Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131392›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

Engineering T cells with a membrane-tethered version of SLP-76 overcomes antigen-low resistance to CAR T cell therapy.

Maria Caterina Rotiroti, Aidan M Tousley, Hoyin Chu, Marco Herrera-Barrera, Antigoni Manousopoulou, Won-Ju Kim, Yajie Yin, Thomas Spencer Parish, Aniela Mitchell, Malcolm Holterhus and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Maria Caterina RotirotiDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Aidan M TousleyDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-0238
Hoyin ChuComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Marco Herrera-BarreraDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Antigoni ManousopoulouProteas Health, Torrance, CA, USA.
Won-Ju KimDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Yajie YinDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-005X
Thomas Spencer ParishDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Aniela MitchellDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Malcolm HolterhusDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-1097
Lea Wenting RysavyDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Guillermo Nicolas DaltonDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Katherine Ann FreitasImmunology Graduate Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Gernot KaberDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Korbinian N KroppImmuno-Oncology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher A KlebanoffImmuno-Oncology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-3896
Ansuman T SatpathyDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-537X
Leo D WangDepartment of Pediatrics, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Caleb A LareauComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-4807
Robbie G MajznerDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. robbie_majzner@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-8011

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting Oncogenic Pathways in Genetically Complex SarcomasP50CA217694 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Marc Ladanyi · 2018 to 2026
$21.5M
Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Computational Biology & MedicineT32GM132083 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Doron Betel, Iman Hajirasouliha · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Molecular mechanisms of T cell responses to a clonal neoantigen resulting from a mutated driver oncogene.R37CA259177 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Christopher Austin Klebanoff · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
Hijacking the T cell machinery for logic-gated CAR T cell controlDP2CA272092 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MAJZNER, ROBBIE G. · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
NexTGen - DFCIOT2CA291436 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Robbie G. Majzner · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Novel cell therapy approaches for molecularly defined subsets of therapy-resistant melanomaR01CA286507 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Christopher Austin Klebanoff · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Charting somatic evolution via single-cell multiomicsR00HG012579 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LAREAU, CALEB ANDREW · 2023 to 2025
$747k
NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA272092NCI NIH HHS OT2 CA291436NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217694NCI NIH HHS R01 CA286507NCI NIH HHS R37 CA259177NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG012579NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells can mediate durable complete responses in individuals with certain hematologic malignancies, but antigen downregulation is a common mechanism of resistance. Although the native T cell receptor can respond to very low levels of antigen, engineered CARs cannot, likely due to inefficient recruitment of downstream proximal signaling molecules. We developed a platform that endows CAR T cells with the ability to kill antigen-low cancer cells consisting of a membrane-tethered version of the cytosolic signaling adaptor molecule SLP-76 (MT-SLP-76). MT-SLP-76 can be expressed alongside any CAR to lower its activation threshold, overcoming antigen-low escape in multiple xenograft models. Mechanistically, MT-SLP-76 amplifies CAR signaling through recruitment of ITK and PLCγ1. MT-SLP-76 was designed based on biologic principles to render CAR T cell therapies less susceptible to antigen downregulation and is poised for clinical development to overcome this common mechanism of resistance.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCell EngineeringImmunotherapy, AdoptiveT-LymphocytesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneHumansMicePhospholipase C gammaPhosphoproteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTumor EscapeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntigens, Neoplasmemt protein-tyrosine kinasePhospholipase C gammaPhosphoproteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSLP-76 signal Transducing adaptor proteins

Identifiers

PMID41131392
PMCPMC12727510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.