Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131383›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

A modified double tract reconstruction with the NI method following proximal gastrectomy: a novel approach to prevent reflux and preserve nutritional status.

Toshikatsu Tsuji, Noriyuki Inaki, Shinichi Kadoya, Jun Kinoshita, Hideki Moriyama, Daisuke Yamamoto, Hiroto Saito, Ryota Matsui, Saki Hayashi, Kengo Hayashi and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Toshikatsu TsujiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-0568
Noriyuki InakiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan. n.inaki@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Shinichi KadoyaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
Jun KinoshitaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Hideki MoriyamaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Daisuke YamamotoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Hiroto SaitoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Ryota MatsuiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Saki HayashiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Kengo HayashiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Yusuke SakimuraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Kenta DodenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Hiroshi SaitoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDouble-tract reconstruction is commonly performed after proximal gastrectomy to prevent gastroesophageal reflux and ensure adequate nutrition. We developed a modified double-tract reconstruction intervention, denominated the NI method, in which the anastomosis between the remnant stomach and jejunum was strategically configured to optimize food passage and suppress gastroesophageal reflux.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients with upper-third gastric cancer and adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction who underwent proximal gastrectomy with either conventional or NI-modified double-tract reconstruction at two institutions. Postoperative outcomes, including body weight loss and incidence of reflux esophagitis, were compared.

resultsIn total, 115 patients underwent proximal gastrectomy with double-tract reconstruction, including 35 with the NI method and 110 using the conventional method. No significant differences were observed in the baseline characteristics between the two groups. The incidence of reflux esophagitis was significantly lower in the NI group (0% vs. 14.3%, P = 0.032). Although not statistically significant, the NI group showed consistently lower weight loss rates, with approximately 2% less reduction at both 6 and 12 months after surgery.

conclusionsThe NI-modified double-tract reconstruction is a safe and function-preserving technique for proximal gastrectomy. The unique gastrojejunostomy design may contribute to reduce reflux and achieve better nutritional outcomes by restoring more physiological food passage.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsGastrectomyGastroesophageal RefluxJejunumPostoperative ComplicationsStomach NeoplasmsAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalEsophagitis, PepticEsophagogastric JunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusBody weightDouble tract reconstructionGastroesophageal refluxGastrojejunostomyProximal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41131383
PMCPMC12708744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.