Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131373›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Parkinson's disease-associated camptocormia: biopsy-confirmed focal myositis and treatment options.

Angela Rosenbohm, Nam Nguyen-Younossi, Jan Kassubek

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Angela RosenbohmDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany. angela.rosenbohm@uni-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-0338
Nam Nguyen-YounossiDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Jan KassubekDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe etiology of the disabling symptom camptocormia/dropped head in Parkinson's disease (PD) is still debated. Many PD patients develop involuntary flexion of the spine in an upright position that does not respond to dopaminergic treatment.

objectivesTo study the histopathology of paraspinal muscles in PD-associated camptocormia with potential consequences for therapy.

methodsWe report a cohort of 66 patients with PD (mean age 68.4 ± 8.1 years) and associated camptocormia according to consensus criteria. Paravertebral muscle biopsy was performed in all patients with consecutive histopathological analysis.

resultsForty-two patients (64%) showed inflammatory myositis in the paravertebral muscles with features of T-cell dominant myositis with additional necrosis, in addition to moderate myopathic changes. Thirty-four of these 42 patients with myositis received immunosuppression according to general clinical guidelines for myositis (i.e., prednisolone, often followed by azathioprine) in addition to PD medication. Twenty-three/34 patients (68%) on prednisolone showed a partial or complete improvement of the muscle weakness. This effect persisted after switching from prednisolone to the long-term immunosuppressant. Three/34 patients were lost to follow-up, and 8/34 did not improve.

conclusionsIn this cohort of PD patients with camptocormia, muscle biopsy demonstrated local myositis in addition to myopathic changes in 64% of the cases. About two-thirds of these patients benefited from prednisolone therapy, as a symptomatic therapeutic option for muscle weakness. We recommend a histological work-up of the clinical diagnosis PD-associated camptocormia given that effective therapeutic options are available.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalMyositisParaspinal MusclesParkinson DiseaseSpinal CurvaturesAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyCohort StudiesFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedImmunosuppressive AgentsCamptocormiaImmunosuppressionMyositisParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41131373
PMCPMC12549723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.