Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131359›Full record

ArticleNpj mental health research2025

Family dynamics on mental health: a network analysis.

Zixin Jiang, Irena Tetkovic, Sharon Neufeld, Tamsin Ford, Bin-Bin Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Npj mental health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zixin JiangDepartment of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Irena TetkovicDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sharon NeufeldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tamsin FordDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Bin-Bin ChenDepartment of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. chenbinbin@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic relationships between children's, parents', and siblings' mental health have yet to be systematically explored. The present study employed network analysis to investigate concurrent and longitudinal associations of mental health symptoms in children during early childhood and their parents and siblings. A total of 3750 cohort members (47.9% female; Mage = 3.1 at T1), along with their mothers, fathers, and older siblings from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), were assessed for mental health problems at two waves spaced two years apart. Contemporaneous networks revealed extensive associations between intra-individual and inter-individual symptoms within the family. The older siblings' symptoms were the strongest bridging symptoms connecting to their younger siblings. Temporal networks demonstrated directional effects from parent to child, father to mother, and older sibling to younger sibling. Maternal depressive feelings exhibited the strongest predictive effect in the family network. Overall, our findings suggest the spillover effect of mental health problems within families, underscoring the need to consider the psychological symptoms of other family members when treating individual symptoms.

Identifiers

PMID41131359
PMCPMC12549815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.