Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131354›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

The Relation Between Female Genital Perception and Genital Measurements: Does Size Matter?

Nurşen Kurtoğlu, Evrim Ebru Kovalak, Neşe Hayırlıoğlu, Cemile İlhan, Hakan Güraslan

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nurşen KurtoğluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. kurtoglunursen@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8609-4487
Evrim Ebru KovalakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5311-1060
Neşe HayırlıoğluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8394-946X
Cemile İlhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hakan GüraslanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3033-985X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisOur aim was to measure the widths of labia minora and clitoral hood lengths of women not seeking labiaplasty and to assess their perceptions of their genitals using Female Genital Self Image Scale (FGSIS) scores to discuss whether size affects women's perceptions of their genitalia and also contribute to the literature on genital anatomy variation.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in the gynecology clinic of a tertiary hospital, between February 2024 and July 2024, and included 200 women aged between 18 and 45 not requesting labiaplasty. The clitoral hood and bilateral labia minora width dimensions of every woman were measured and an FGSIS questionnaire was completed. An investigation was conducted as to whether correlations between women's FGSIS scores and clitoral-hood lengths, labia-minora width dimensions and other variables could be observed.

resultsIn this study, the right labia minora width mean was 18.66 ± 9.64 mm, the left labia minora width mean was measured as 19.07 ± 9.40 mm and the clitoral hood mean was 17.43 ± 7.16 mm. When the patients' age, body mass index, parity, education level, frequency of coitus, and clitoral hood and labia minora measurements were compared with the FGSIS scores, no statistically significant correlations were found among them (p > 0.05).

conclusionOur study conducted with 200 women not seeking genital surgery showed that there is a wide range of genital anatomical variation, and there is no connection between labia minora width or clitoral hood length and female genital perception according to FGSIS scores. When evaluating patients' perception of their genitalia, it is advisable to avoid setting specific anatomical measurement limits and offering directive assessments based on those results.

Indexed as

Body ImageClitorisGenitalia, FemaleSelf ConceptVulvaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCosmetic genital surgeryFemale genital self-image scaleLabia minoraLabiaplastyLabia reduction

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.