Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131330›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Unaided reading speed in pseudophakic patients after emmetropic monofocal intraocular lens implantation.

Mayank A Nanavaty, Ritika Mukhija, Zahra Ashena, Catey Bunce, David J Spalton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mayank A NanavatySussex Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, UK. Mayank.nanavaty@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-3700
Ritika MukhijaSussex Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-6461
Zahra AshenaSussex Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-4062
Catey BunceLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-3713
David J SpaltonKings College, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to assess the reading speed and font size in pseudophakic eyes following implantation of a spherically neutral monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) aimed at an emmetropic refractive outcome.

methodsThis was a prospective, single-eye study on patients undergoing routine cataract surgery with a spherically neutral monofocal IOL and expected to achieve 20/40 or better-unaided vision. Eyes with surgical complications or co-existing ocular pathology were excluded. At 3-9 months post-surgery, manifest refraction, uncorrected and best-corrected distance (UCDVA and BCDVA), and uncorrected near (UCNVA) LogMAR acuity, spherical equivalent (SEQ) were assessed. Uniocular unaided reading speed and smallest print size were assessed using the Salzburg Reading Desk (SRD) at 40 cm.

resultsMedian UCDVA, BCDVA, UCNVA, and SEQ of 301 patients (301 eyes) with age of 75 years (IQR:70 to 82) were 0.14 LogMAR (IQR = 0.02-0.24), 0 LogMAR (IQR = -0.08 to 0.02), and 0 D (IQR = -0.13 D to -0.07), respectively. The unaided reading speed was 100-150 wpm in 42.8% (129 patients), followed by 151-200 wpm in 26.1% (78 patients). The median unaided reading speed with SRD was 130 wpm (IQR: 101.50 to 165.50). 30.9% (93 patients) read 0.4 to 0.5 LogMAR, followed by 10.8% (33 patients) for 0.3 to 0.4 LogMAR and 7.4% (22 patients) for 0.2 to 0.3 LogMAR. The median smallest font size was 0.48 LogMAR (0.40 to 0.61 LogMAR).

conclusionThis study establishes the baseline data of reading speed and font size with monofocal IOL, which can be used by further studies on extended depth-of-focus or multifocal IOLs for comparison.

Indexed as

EmmetropiaLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularPseudophakiaReadingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePhacoemulsificationProspective StudiesRefraction, OcularVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41131330
PMCPMC12669585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.