Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131328›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Case series: Transient neonatal macular retinoschisis - a developmental phenomenon in term infants.

Ravi Purohit, Helena Lee, Lewis Smith, Rachel Edminson, Frank Proudlock, Irene Gottlob, Kanmin Xue, Chetan K Patel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ravi PurohitOxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. ravi.purohit@ouh.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-5275
Helena LeeUniversity of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit, Robert Kilpatrick Clinical Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-9536
Lewis SmithOxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Rachel EdminsonOxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Frank ProudlockUniversity of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit, Robert Kilpatrick Clinical Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Irene GottlobUniversity of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit, Robert Kilpatrick Clinical Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Kanmin XueOxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-9131
Chetan K PatelOxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/N0045661Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 216593/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/purposeTo report and characterise a novel observation of 'transient neonatal macular retinoschisis' (TNMR) in a series of healthy, term infants, differentiate it from congenital pathologies, such as X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS).

methodsThis case series reports on five term neonates with incidental macular retinoschisis identified during a prospective developmental study or routine ophthalmic assessment. High-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used for initial imaging and for longitudinal follow-up over several months to monitor the findings.

resultsAll five infants presented with macular retinoschisis, most commonly between the inner nuclear and inner plexiform layers. TNMR resolved spontaneously in all cases, with foveal anatomy appearing normal on follow-up imaging between 44 and 94 weeks post-menstrual age. In one infant with a family history of XLRS, complete resolution and negative RS1 genetic testing ruled out the inherited condition. DISCUSSION: TNMR appears to be a self-limiting phenomenon. We explore its mechanistic relevance, proposing it is a benign variant of normal foveal maturation, offering new insight into this process. We consider its relevance to macular oedema in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), suggesting a developmental continuum with changes in preterm infants. Spontaneous resolution is the key feature distinguishing TNMR from congenital conditions like XLRS. Recognition of this entity is clinically important to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary investigations.

Indexed as

Macula LuteaRetinoschisisFemaleFovea CentralisHumansInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41131328
PMCPMC12669798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.