Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131321›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of increasing cognitive demands through expanding movement options on biomechanics during changes of direction in female football players.

Clara Ebner, Urs Granacher, Dominic Gehring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Clara EbnerDepartment of Sport and Sport Science, Exercise and Human Movement Science, University of Freiburg, Sandfangweg 4, 79102, Freiburg, Germany. clara.ebner@sport.uni-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5598-2985
Urs GranacherDepartment of Sport and Sport Science, Exercise and Human Movement Science, University of Freiburg, Sandfangweg 4, 79102, Freiburg, Germany.
Dominic GehringDepartment of Sport and Sport Science, Exercise and Human Movement Science, University of Freiburg, Sandfangweg 4, 79102, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament injuries often occur during changes-of-direction (CODs), particularly when combined with cognitively demanding decision-making tasks. This study investigated the effects of increasing movement options during CODs in response to a real opponent on whole-body biomechanics in female football players. Twenty-nine female football players (15 with high and 14 with low expertise) performed 90° CODs in response to a real opponents' action under four conditions: anticipated with one option (ANT-1), unanticipated with two (UNANT-2), three (UNANT-3) or four (UNANT-4) movement options. Three-dimensional motion analysis captured whole-body biomechanics at initial contact and during weight acceptance. Continuous biomechanical data were analyzed using a statistical parametric mapping approach. No significant condition effects were observed for peak knee mechanics. However, at initial contact the pelvis was significantly less tilted and rotated towards the running direction in the UNANT-4 condition than in ANT-1. The hip was significantly more abducted and internally rotated in all unanticipated CODs. Furthermore, trunk rotation to the cutting leg was reduced in all unanticipated conditions compared to ANT-1. No significant differences were found between expertise groups. Increasing cognitive demands in a simulated match-play scenario primarily influenced proximal segment biomechanics during CODs in female football players. The authors therefore recommend integrating whole-body control and cognitively demanding stimuli into testing and injury prevention strategies.

Indexed as

CognitionSoccerAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAthletesBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMovementYoung AdultAnterior cruciate ligamentCognitionFemale footballKinematics

Identifiers

PMID41131321
PMCPMC12549999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.