Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131189›Full record

Observational studyHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2026

Effectiveness of a nationwide community pharmacist-led program promoting home blood pressure monitoring on hypertension control and self-management.

Yung-Te Chen, Wan-Yu Yeh, Yi-Chun Hu, Shu-Mei Yang, Ren-Hao Pan, Tzu Han Chen, Yu-Fen Liu, Chien-Yuan Wu, Yann-Yuh Jou, Shi-Lun Wei and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yung-Te Chen *Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Wan-Yu Yeh *Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Chun HuHealth Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shu-Mei YangDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ren-Hao PanLa Vida Tec. Co. Ltd., Taichung City, Taiwan, ROC.
Tzu Han ChenHealth Science and Industry, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan, ROC.
Yu-Fen LiuHealth Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chien-Yuan WuHealth Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yann-Yuh JouHealth Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shi-Lun WeiHealth Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chao-Chun WuHealth Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hao-Min ChengDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. hmcheng@vghtpe.gov.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Home blood pressure (BP) monitoring (HBPM) is fundamental to effective hypertension management. Incorporating community pharmacists into care delivery, especially via hybrid case management methods utilizing digital telemonitoring, presents a promising strategy for enhancing BP control and patient self-management. Nonetheless, the efficacy of these interventions at a national level remains inadequately investigated. We performed a nationwide observational study in Taiwan from September to December 2023. A total of 1216 adults with or at increased risk of hypertension were recruited via community pharmacies. Participants were assigned to either digital case management with telemonitoring or traditional pharmacist-led support for 3 months. Outcomes encompassed alterations in BP, alongside hypertension-related knowledge, attitudes, and self-management behaviors. In hypertensive participants, systolic and diastolic BP decreased from 133.2 ± 12.3 mmHg to 129.8 ± 19.3 mmHg (P = 0.002) 83.1 ± 19.2 mmHg to 79.7 ± 9.0 mmHg (P < 0.001) over a period of 3 months, respectively. The questionnaire achieved a response rate of 94%, with notable enhancements observed in knowledge (+1.2 points), attitude (+4.2 points), and behavior (+3.5 points) scores (all P < 0.001). Older adults, individuals with diminished educational qualifications, and residents of less urbanized regions exhibited more significant improvements. No notable differences were detected between digital and non-digital case management in BP or behavioral outcomes. A nationwide hybrid intervention promoting HBPM via community pharmacist-led case management resulted in substantial enhancements in BP control and self-management outcomes. Moreover, the method was especially advantageous for socially disadvantaged groups. These findings endorse incorporating pharmacist-led hybrid care models into national hypertension management strategies.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHypertensionPharmacistsSelf-ManagementAdultAgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanTelemedicineCommunityHBPMNationwidePharmacist

Identifiers

PMID41131189
PMCPMC12823383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.