Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131186›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Serum erythropoietin and its determinants and associations in patients with haemoglobin E β-thalassaemia.

Dinusha Amarasingha, Shiromi Perera, Anuja Premawardhena, Sachith Mettananda

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dinusha AmarasinghaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
Shiromi PereraDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Anuja PremawardhenaDepartment of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Sachith MettanandaColombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka. sachith.mettananda@kln.ac.lk.

Funding

University Grants Commission - Sri Lanka UGC/VC/DRIC/PG2019(I)/RUH/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates erythropoiesis. The role of erythropoietin in the pathophysiology of HbE β-thalassaemia, a subtype of thalassaemia, is understudied. Here, we aim to evaluate the determinants and associations of erythropoietin in HbE β-thalassaemia patients. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Thalassaemia Centres of Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Sri Lanka, from September to December 2024. All patients with HbE β-thalassaemia were recruited. Clinical details were collected using an interviewer schedule. Haemoglobin, ferritin and erythropoietin were measured using standard laboratory methods. Serum samples of non-thalassaemia healthy volunteers were used as controls for erythropoietin measurements. Fifty-two patients (male-42.3%; mean age 24.5 ± 13.4 years) were recruited. The mean erythropoietin of HbE β-thalassaemia patients [137 (± 127) mIU/mL] was significantly higher than that of controls [21.2 (± SD16.3) mIU/mL, p < 0.001]. Among HbE β-thalassaemia patients, erythropoietin showed a gradual and significant decline with age (r = - 0.34, p < 0.05) irrespective of the haemoglobin level. Patients who underwent splenectomy had a significantly lower median erythropoietin level compared to those who did not (40 vs. 129 mIU/mL, p < 0.001). Patients with haemolysis and anaemia-related complications, especially gallstones, had significantly lower median erythropoietin level compared to those without (69.2 vs. 125.9 mIU/mL, p = 0.039). Erythropoietin response in HbE β-thalassaemia decreased gradually with age, irrespective of the degree of anaemia. Splenectomised patients had significantly lower erythropoietin levels compared to non-splenectomised patients. Lower erythropoietin level, which could be due to age-related decline or splenectomy, was positively associated with a high prevalence of haemolysis and anaemia-related complications.

Indexed as

beta-ThalassemiaErythropoietinHemoglobin EAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFerritinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSplenectomySri LankaYoung AdultEPO protein, humanErythropoietinFerritinsHemoglobin EErythropoietinGallstonesHaemoglobin E β-thalassaemiaSplenectomyThalassaemia

Identifiers

PMID41131186
PMCPMC12549967

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