Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131100›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Rapamycin alleviates hypothalamic injury in exertional heat stroke rats by activating mitophagy through the mTOR/Pink1/Parkin pathway.

Ruxue Chi, Yan Gu, Ran Meng, Lv Xuan, Zhengzhong Sun, Yuxiang Zhang, Jiaxing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruxue Chi *Graduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China.
Yan Gu *Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, China. 1148422140@qq.com.
Ran MengGraduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China.
Lv XuanThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Zhengzhong SunGraduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China.
Yuxiang ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, China. 15810550308@163.com.
Jiaxing WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, China. togzy11@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exertional heat stroke (EHS) causes severe central nervous system damage, with mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress playing major roles. Mitophagy, regulated by the Pink1/Parkin pathway, removes damaged mitochondria. Here, we investigated the potential of rapamycin (RAPA) to reduce hypothalamic injury in rats subjected to EHS. Forty healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to control, RAPA, EHS, and EHS + RAPA groups (10 rats each). Core temperatures were measured, and survival curves were generated. Hypothalamic tissue underwent hematoxylin-eosin and Nissl staining for histopathological assessment. Hypothalamic mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and malonaldehyde (MDA) levels were measured. Western blotting assessed mammalian target of RAPA (mTOR), phosphorylated mTOR, Pink1, Parkin, P62, and microtubule-associated protein 1 Light chain 3 (LC3) expression, and calculated the LC3II/LC3I ratio. Immunofluorescence evaluated Pink1-Parkin and LC3-Tom20 co-localization in hypothalamic tissue. EHS and EHS + RAPA groups showed markedly increased core temperatures. RAPA mitigated pathological injury and apoptosis, reduced ROS and MDA levels, and enhanced mitochondrial membrane potential. It downregulated mTOR and p62 levels, upregulated Pink1 and Parkin, increased LC3II/LC3I ratio, and promoted LC3-Tom20 and Pink1-Parkin interactions in the hypothalamic tissue of rats treated with EHS, thereby alleviating hypothalamic injury and preserving hypothalamic function.

Indexed as

Heat StrokeHypothalamusMitophagyProtein KinasesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaOxidative StressPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseRatsmTOR protein, ratparkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesHeat strokeHypothalamusMitophagyParkinPink1Rapamycin

Identifiers

PMID41131100
PMCPMC12549842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.