Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131072›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Civet Robusta and natural Robusta coffee are different on key fatty acid methyl esters and total fat.

Ramit Mitra, Thomas Jose, P Abhiram Krishnan, M Hariraveendra, Palatty Allesh Sinu

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramit MitraCentral University of Kerala, Periya, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671325, India.
Thomas JoseCentral University of Kerala, Periya, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671325, India.
P Abhiram KrishnanCentral University of Kerala, Periya, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671325, India.
M HariraveendraCentral University of Kerala, Periya, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671325, India.
Palatty Allesh SinuCentral University of Kerala, Periya, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671325, India. sinu@cukerala.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Civet coffee, produced from coffee seeds collected from the scat of the Asian Common Palm Civet is a most premium and highly-priced coffees globally, known for its unique aroma, taste, and nutritional value. The global market for civet coffee is expected to reach a significant peak shortly. The nutritious and aromatic value of civet coffee is disputed. Our study investigates the physical and chemical characteristics of civet-derived and manually collected Robusta coffee from conventionally managed and organically managed coffee estates across Kodagu. We employed morphometric and chemical parameter analyses. Roasted beans were excluded from the study to prevent the degradation of heat-sensitive compounds. Volatile and semi-volatile compounds and Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) profiling were done using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. About 85% of civet scats were collected from elevated, enclosed surfaces rather than from open areas. Scat-derived beans were larger than manually collected beans. Organically grown beans were smaller than conventionally grown beans. Scat-derived beans had higher fat content. FAME profiling showed elevated levels of caprylic acid and capric acid methyl esters, compounds known for flavour-enhancing properties and dairy-like aroma, in civet coffee. Protein and caffeine levels were not different. These observations go with the hypothesis that the civet's digestive process, comprising natural fermentation along with the enzymatic uptake, modifies the beans' chemical composition, intensifying the flavour and adding to the distinctive sensory characteristics of civet coffee. On combined morphometry and chemical parameters, the beans of two types were not very distinct.

Indexed as

CoffeaCoffeeEstersFatty AcidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryOdorantsSeedsVolatile Organic CompoundsCoffeeEstersFatty AcidsVolatile Organic CompoundsBeverageChemical profilingCivet coffeeCoffee aroma compoundsCoffee morphologyGas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS)Paradoxurus hermaphroditesRobusta coffeeSpecialty coffee

Identifiers

PMID41131072
PMCPMC12549920

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.