Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131004›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A comparative analysis of Fagonia indica extracts and green synthesized nanoparticles for the determination of antioxidant potential.

Muhammad Sharjeel Qureshi, Fareeha Khalid Ghori, Mehwish Idrees, Zareen Zafar, Faiza Naseer, Madiha Ahmed

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Sharjeel QureshiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Fareeha Khalid GhoriAtta Ur Rahman School of Biological Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mehwish IdreesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zareen ZafarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Faiza NaseerDepartment of Biosciences, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan. faiza.naseer@ymail.com.
Madiha AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan. madiha.scps@stmu.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This investigation explores the protective effect of Fagonia indica against oxidative damage by comparing its aqueous and methanolic extracts with their corresponding green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). AgNPs were synthesized using an eco-friendly green synthesis approach, and samples were then examined through UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, zeta potential analysis, SEM, and XRD. The antioxidant capacity of the plant was calculated using DPPH radical scavenging, Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC), and Total Reducing Power (TRP) assays. All the samples showed mild DPPH scavenging potential as compared to standard (ascorbic acid). The methanolic nanoparticles (FIMNps) had the maximum DPPH inhibition of 18.93 ± 1.51 % at 100 μg/mL, while the methanolic extract (FIME) achieved 16.32 ± 1.42 % inhibition. In contrast, aqueous nanoparticles (FIAqNps) showed 0% DPPH inhibition, while aqueous extract (FIAqE) had 11.28 ± 1.53% inhibition. TAC values (as determined by absorbance units, a.u.) were highest in FIMNps (0.610 ± 0.12 a.u.), followed by FIAqNps (0.537 ± 0.21 a.u.), FIAqE (0.462 ± 0.11 a.u.) and FIME (0.221 ± 0.05 a.u.). In the TRP assay, FIME exhibited the highest reducing power (2.945 ± 0.25 a.u.), followed by FIAqNps (2.880 ± 0.21 a.u.), FIMNps (2.718 ± 0.31 a.u.) and FIAqE (2.548 ± 0.67 a.u.). Zeta potential values indicated moderate stability with - 11.8 mV for FIAqNps and + 1.72 mV for FIMNps. SEM images revealed non spherical nanoparticles, and XRD confirmed their crystalline nature. These findings demonstrate that green-synthesized AgNPs, particularly from methanolic extracts, significantly enhance antioxidant activity and offer potential for therapeutic applications against oxidative stress-related disorders.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMetal NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsZygophyllaceaeBiphenyl CompoundsFree Radical ScavengersGreen Chemistry TechnologyPicratesSilverSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsFree Radical ScavengersPicratesPlant ExtractsSilverAntioxidant activityDPPH assayFagonia indicaGreen synthesisNanotechnologyPhytochemicalsSilver nanoparticlesTotal antioxidant capacity (TAC)Total reducing power (TRP)UV–Vis spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41131004
PMCPMC12549861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.