Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130910›Full record

ReviewPsycho-oncology2025

Psychosocial Impacts of Prophylactic Total Gastrectomy for Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer: A Narrative Review.

Olivia Kearns, Deborah Snyder, Jeremy Davis, Amber F Gallanis, Rachael Lopez, Michael Liu, Haniya Raza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psycho-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olivia KearnsIntramural Research Program at the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5241-0094
Deborah SnyderIntramural Research Program at the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1493-4755
Jeremy DavisUniversity of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6334-6936
Amber F GallanisIntramural Research Program at the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Rachael LopezNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center Nutrition Department, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Michael LiuIntramural Research Program at the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Haniya RazaIntramural Research Program at the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Psychiatry Consultation Liaison Service ResearchZIAMH002922 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PAO, MARYLAND · 2009 to 2025
$11.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002922Intramural Research Program at the National Institutes of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) CDH1 germline genetic variants are causally linked to early onset diffuse gastric cancer and prophylactic total gastrectomy (PTG) is a recommended intervention for (P/LP) CDH1 variant carriers. However, PTG introduces fundamental challenges to a patient's quality of life (QOL) and psychological well-being. There is a growing need for evidence-based recommendations to address the psychosocial needs of PTG patients. The present review summarizes published literature on psychosocial sequelae and quality of life reported post-PTG in germline (P/LP) CDH1 variant carriers.

methodsArticles were extracted from the PubMed database using the following search terms: "total gastrectomy", "CDH1", "CTNNA1", "guidelines", "psychological", "psychiatric", "mental health", "quality of life", and "longitudinal". Articles that address psychological and QOL implications and outcomes for PTG or total gastrectomy (TG) patients were included. Articles that mentioned "psychosocial factors" generally, without specific details, were excluded.

results37 articles met inclusion criteria. Seven of the most frequently mentioned psychosocial domains in the published literature include quality of life (n = 22), social relationships (n = 12), depression and anxiety (n = 8), decision-making (n = 7), employment and finances (n = 4), body image (n = 5), and substance abuse (n = 3).

conclusionsConsidering the known psychological impact of a genetic cancer predisposition diagnosis and the significant postoperative lifestyle adjustment, this review identifies a need for standardized integration of mental health care along the PTG surgical continuum. The combination of the diagnosis of a hereditary cancer syndrome and the life-altering nature of prophylactic total gastrectomy (PTG) presents a psychosocial vulnerability for CDH1 (P/LP) variant carriers.

Indexed as

GastrectomyQuality of LifeStomach NeoplasmsAntigens, CDAnxietyCadherinsDepressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanhereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC)mental healthprophylactic surgeryquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41130910
PMCPMC12549222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.