Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130825›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology2026

Exploring Factors Associated with Late Urinary Toxicity After Prostate Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy: Findings from the PACE-B Study.

Ragu Ratnakumaran, Douglas H Brand, Archana Sasitharan, Jonathan Mohajer, Victoria Hinder, Asadullah Khan, Hira Mayet, Andrew Loblaw, Emma Hall, Nicholas van As and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Intermediate rectal dose is associated with late toxicity after prostate SBRT: a dose-volume histogram principal component analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  7. Diabetes Is an Independent Risk Factor for Radiation-Induced Hematuria After Robotic Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ragu RatnakumaranThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Radiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Electronic address: ragu.ratnakumaran@icr.ac.uk.
Douglas H BrandDepartment of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, London, UK.
Archana SasitharanRadiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Jonathan MohajerThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Victoria HinderThe Institute of Cancer Research, Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, London, UK.
Asadullah KhanThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hira MayetRadiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Andrew LoblawOdette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Emma HallThe Institute of Cancer Research, Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, London, UK.
Nicholas van AsThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Radiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Alison C TreeThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Radiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
PACE Trial Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveStereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is increasingly used for localised prostate cancer but is associated with higher urinary toxicity within 2 yr. This study identifies factors associated with late urinary toxicity after SBRT.

methodsPACE-B SBRT patients with dose-volume histogram data were analysed. All had low/intermediate-risk prostate cancer treated with SBRT alone (36.25 Gy per five fractions to planning target volume and 40 Gy per five fractions to clinical target volume). Doses to the surrogate/contoured urethra, bladder trigone, and bladder were extracted. Logistic regression identified factors associated with late toxicity. Outcomes of interest were Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2+ urinary toxicity and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS; with imputation) +7 at 2 yr (a ≥7-point rise above baseline). KEY FINDINGS AND LIMITATIONS: Of 390 patients, 357 had 2-yr CTCAE data; 12% (n = 44) experienced grade 2+ urinary toxicity. Associated factors included higher baseline IPSS (odds ratio [OR] 1.11, 95% confidence interval or CI [1.05-1.18], p = 0.001), baseline urinary medication use (OR 2.32, 95% CI [1.09-4.95], p = 0.03), and grade 2+ acute urinary toxicity (OR 3.15, 95% CI [1.35-7.37], p = 0.008). Conventional LINAC (CL)-SBRT without fiducials and CyberKnife SBRT were associated with lower odds of grade 2+ urinary toxicity at 2 yr compared with CL-SBRT with fiducials; however, this association was not observed when using IPSS as the endpoint. No association was seen between urinary substructure dose and late toxicity. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Baseline urinary symptoms are associated with late urinary toxicity; patients with worse symptoms should be counselled on their elevated risk and consider moderate hypofractionation. The observed association between treatment technique and toxicity may reflect variations in urinary medication prescribing practices and warrants further validation.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesRadiosurgeryAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime FactorsProstate cancerRadiotherapyStereotactic body radiotherapyUrinary toxicity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.