Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130670›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Community-based mental health screening & referral for flood-affected women in rural Pakistan: an intervention feasibility study protocol.

Jai K Das, Michelle F Gaffey, Zoya Navid Ansari, Mushtaq Mirani, Farhana Tabassum, Maira Niaz, Amna Siddiqui, Fauziah Rabbani, Arjumand Rizvi, Imran Ahmed and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06756165 (Community-Based Mental Health Screening & Referral for Flood-Affected Women in Dadu), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06756165 nacompletednot on this map

Community-Based Mental Health Screening & Referral for Flood-Affected Women in Dadu: A Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorDr Jai Kumar DasRan2025 to 2025Enrolled4,800ConditionsMental Health, Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Community Health ServicesArmsMental health screening
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jai K DasInstitute for Global Health & Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-7162
Michelle F GaffeyCentre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zoya Navid AnsariInstitute for Global Health & Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mushtaq MiraniInstitute for Global Health & Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Farhana TabassumInstitute for Global Health & Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maira NiazInstitute for Global Health & Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Amna SiddiquiBrain & Mind Institute, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fauziah RabbaniBrain & Mind Institute, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Arjumand RizviInstitute for Global Health & Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Imran AhmedDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Murad KhanBrain & Mind Institute, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zulfiqar Ahmed BhuttaInstitute for Global Health & Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan zulfiqar.bhutta@aku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-599X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSouth Asia carries the burden of a rapidly changing climate with floods and extreme heat. These disasters further translate into mental health distress, financial stress and detrimental effects on well-being, with women being the most vulnerable. This study aims to demonstrate that mental health screening, referral and resilience-building group sessions can be successfully administered by community health workers and primary health facility staff in a flood-affected rural population of women in Pakistan and provide evidence on the effectiveness of this approach for improving their mental health status. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A quasi-experimental design with a comparison group will be used for the study, preceded by a formative phase. The formative phase evaluated the feasibility of mental health screening by Lady Health Workers (LHWs) in flood-affected areas using a qualitative approach such as focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Manuals developed by the study team of mPareshan will be used to train LHWs, Lady Health Supervisors (LHS) and health facility staff. Following this, LHWs will briefly screen women aged 18 to 49 years, administer awareness-raising and resilience-building sessions and refer women who screen positive for depression or anxiety to a primary health facility. Physicians at the health facility will confirm the diagnosis and provide counselling to mild-moderate cases, while severe cases would be referred to specialists. Statistical evaluation of quantitative data and thematic content analysis of qualitative data will be conducted to assess the feasibility and impact of the intervention. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov with number NCT06756165. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study acquired ethical approval from the Ethical Review Committee at Aga Khan University (2024-10475-30776) and the National Bioethics Committee (4-87/NBC-1158/23/481) in Islamabad. Approval was obtained from relevant provincial authorities. The trial will adhere to the ethical principles of autonomy, anonymity, confidentiality, equity and respect. All eligible participants will be provided with informed consent, details regarding the purpose and procedure of the study, and the right to withdraw at any time. Data and information will be anonymised and stored securely. Dissemination of the results of the trial will occur after its completion to stakeholders, participants and the public. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06756165.

Indexed as

DisastersFloodsMass ScreeningMental HealthReferral and ConsultationAdolescentAdultAnxietyCommunity Health WorkersDepressionFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMiddle AgedPakistanAnxiety disordersClimate ChangeCommunity ParticipationDepression & mood disordersFeasibility StudiesMENTAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID41130670
PMCPMC12551463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.