Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130385›Full record

ArticleJournal of proteomics2026

Comparative performance of Scribe and database search engines in metaproteomic profiling of a ground-truth microbiome dataset.

Andrew T Rajczewski, Subina Mehta, Reid Wagner, Wassim Gabriel, James Johnson, Katherine Do, Simina Vintila, Mathias Wilhelm, Manuel Kleiner, Brian C Searle and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of proteomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew T RajczewskiUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Subina MehtaUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Reid WagnerUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Wassim GabrielComputational Mass Spectrometry, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
James JohnsonUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Katherine DoUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Simina VintilaNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
Mathias WilhelmComputational Mass Spectrometry, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany; Munich Data Science Institute, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Manuel KleinerNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
Brian C SearleDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Timothy J GriffinUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Pratik D JagtapUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America. Electronic address: pjagtap@umn.edu.

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Timothy C. Hallstrom · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
Metaproteomics to investigate intestinal microbiota-host and -diet interactionsR35GM138362 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI KLEINER, MANUEL · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Investigating the functional impact of genetic variants in the human proteomeR35GM150723 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Brian Chih-Seng Searle · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138362NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass spectrometry-based metaproteomics, the identification and quantification of thousands of proteins expressed by complex microbial communities, has become pivotal for unraveling functional interactions within microbiomes. However, metaproteomics data analysis encounters many challenges, including the search of tandem mass spectra against a protein sequence database using proteomics database search algorithms. We used a ground-truth dataset to assess a spectral library searching method against established database searching approaches. Mass spectrometry data collected by data-dependent acquisition (DDA-MS) was analyzed using database searching approaches (MaxQuant and FragPipe), as well as using Scribe with Prosit predicted spectral libraries. We used FASTA databases that included protein sequences from microbial species present in the ground-truth dataset along with background protein sequences, to estimate error rates and assess the effects on detection, peptide-spectral match quality, and quantification. Using the Scribe search engine resulted in more proteins detected at a 1 % false discovery rate (FDR) compared to MaxQuant or FragPipe, while FragPipe detected more peptides verified by PepQuery. Scribe was able to detect more low-abundance proteins in the microbiome dataset and was more accurate in quantifying the microbial community composition. This research provides insights and guidance for metaproteomics researchers aiming to optimize results in their analysis of DDA-MS data. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: Metaproteomics requires a balance between high numbers of peptide and protein identification and confidence in the accuracy of the identifications made. We demonstrate the utility of the Scribe search engine for metaproteomics applications, as it was found to detect low-abundance proteins with accurate quantitation than other DDA-MS search engines. This tool has great utility for both novel metaproteomics studies as well as hypothesis-generating experiments using previously acquired open source proteomics raw data.

Indexed as

Databases, ProteinMicrobiotaProteomicsSearch EngineBacterial ProteinsTandem Mass SpectrometryBacterial ProteinsData dependent acquisitionMass spectrometryMetaproteomicsMicrobiomes

Identifiers

PMID41130385
PMCPMC12962707

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.