Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130379›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2026

Cerebral vascular tortuosity and aneurysm formation and rupture: a novel vessel tortuosity scale.

Maxon V Knott, Naser Hamad, Pedro B Rodrigues, Sai Sanikommu, Jennifer S Suon, Helena Hernandez-Cuervo, Jayro Toledo, Ahmed Abdelsalam, Tiffany A Eatz, Victor J Del Brutto and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Maxon V KnottDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Naser HamadDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Pedro B RodriguesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Sai SanikommuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Jennifer S SuonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Helena Hernandez-CuervoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Jayro ToledoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Ahmed AbdelsalamDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Tiffany A EatzDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Victor J Del BruttoDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, United States.
Evan M LutherDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States.
Sanjoy K BhattacharyaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, United States.
Joshua M HareInterdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, United States.
Michal ToborekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, United States.
Roberto I Vazquez-PadronDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, United States.
John W ThompsonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States. Electronic address: jthompson@med.miami.edu.
Robert M StarkeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Radiology and the University of Miami Cerebrovascular Initiative, United States; Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, United States; Department of Neurosciences, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, United States.

Funding

Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000460 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SACCO, RALPH L. · 2012 to 2016
$16.9M
Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUM1TR004556 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Olveen Carrasquillo, ERIN N KOBETZ · 2023 to 2026
$16.0M
Endothelial cell dysfunction in cerebral aneurysm pathogenesisR01NS111119 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI STARKE, ROBERT MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000460NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004556NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral aneurysm (CA) rupture is the most common cause of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Recent data suggests that tortuosity is associated with aneurysm formation and rupture risk. We aimed to determine if tortuosity correlates with CA development and rupture in a mouse CA model and to develop a novel tortuosity scale to be used for in vivo CA studies. A highly validated, elastase-mouse CA model was used to assess cerebral vessel tortuosity with CA formation and rupture in sham and elastase groups. A 4-point ordinal scale was created to evaluate predictive capacity for vessel tortuosity level and CA formation and rupture. Nearly all sham animals (92 %) had little to no vessel tortuosity on the visual scale (median, IQR: 1, [1-2]), compared to 24 % in the elastase groups (2, [2-3]) (p = 0.001). Sham cohorts had zero animals with highly tortuous vessels, while 3.5 mU and 35 mU cohorts had >35 % of animals with significant visual tortuosity, p = 0.003 and p < 0.000, respectively. CA formation and rupture was higher in the elastase groups compared to the sham group (p = 0.002). Both the visual scale and tortuosity index significantly predicted CA formation (p < 0.001) and rupture (p < 0.001). A novel tortuosity scale is highly predictive of CA formation and rupture in vivo. It may offer a new measurement to better understand vessel stress in the pathogenesis and progression of CAs.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedCerebral ArteriesIntracranial AneurysmAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPancreatic ElastasePancreatic ElastaseAneurysmCerebral aneurysmCerebrovascularMouse modelTortuosity scaleVessel stressVessel tortuosity

Identifiers

PMID41130379
PMCPMC12919387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.