Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130339›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer policy2026

Lessons learned from the support of the International Atomic Energy Agency, International Agency for Research on Cancer and World Health Organization to develop National Cancer Control Plans in low- and middle-income countries.

Lisa Montel, John Russell, Issimouha Dille Mahamadou, Mary Nyangasi, Sharon Katai Kapambwe, Alfred Karagu Maina, Valerian Mwenda, Andre Carvalho, Geraldine Arias de Göbl, Marianna Nobile and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lisa MontelProgramme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT), International Atomic Energy Agency (former), Austria. Electronic address: lisa.montel@alumni.lshtm.ac.uk.
John RussellMilken Institute of Public Health, George Washington University, USA.
Issimouha Dille MahamadouWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (AFRO), Republic of the Congo.
Mary NyangasiWorld Health Organization Headquarters, Switzerland.
Sharon Katai KapambweWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (AFRO), Republic of the Congo.
Alfred Karagu MainaProgramme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT), International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria.
Valerian MwendaNational Cancer Control Program, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
Andre CarvalhoInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, France.
Geraldine Arias de GöblProgramme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT), International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria.
Marianna NobileProgramme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT), International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria.
Yannick RomeroUnion for International Cancer Control (UICC), Switzerland.
Mauricio MazaPan American Health Organization (PAHO), USA.
Lisa M StevensProgramme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT), International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria.

Funding

Cancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations Program-15R25CA112383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amr Soliman · 2006 to 2026
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112383World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and World Health Organization (WHO) assist countries in building and strengthening their cancer control capacity. This support includes guidance to Member States to set priorities for national cancer control through the development and implementation of National Cancer Control Plans (NCCPs). Our aim was to identify the lessons learned from the support United Nations (UN) agencies provide to develop NCCPs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to support the development of guidance.

methodsWe developed a questionnaire based on a review of the NCCP literature and conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 Member States that received UN agency support between 2020 and 2023 and five IAEA Programme Officers who coordinated UN support. We coded the transcripts inductively and performed a thematic analysis of the data.

resultsThree main themes were identified, each with their own barriers and enablers to develop NCCPs: coordination of NCCP development; method; and governance. We discuss each of these challenges and offer recommendations for Member States and UN agencies to further improve the development process of national cancer control strategies. We selected Kenya as a case study to show an example of good practice.

conclusionThis paper complements a sister study conducted by the International Cancer Control Partnership which assessed challenges of developing NCCPs for countries that received a different type of support. Both studies contribute to the growing body of NCCP literature following the 2025 global review of NCCPs. POLICY SUMMARY: The lessons learned from the IAEA-IARC-WHO support to develop NCCPs will inform policies, programmes and practices in cancer control planning and implementation in LMICs, as well as the development of a common methodology for UN agencies to provide NCCP support.

Indexed as

International AgenciesNeoplasmsDeveloping CountriesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited NationsWorld Health OrganizationCancer ControlHealth equityInternational OrganizationsLessons learnedNational Cancer Control PlanNational Cancer Control StrategyNCCP developmentStakeholder interviewsUnited Nations

Identifiers

PMID41130339
PMCPMC12979002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.