Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130326›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2026

Exploration of imidazothiazole and imidazopyrimidine carboxamides for enhanced antitubercular activity.

Oluseye K Onajole, Shichun Lun, Dakoju Ravi Kishore, Anđela Savić, Alexis Morales, Alfredo Guzman, Ethan Schmidt, Adela Lazzara, Gianna Fajardo, Daniel P Jamieson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Oluseye K OnajoleDepartment of Biological, Physical and Health Sciences, College of Health, Science and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, 425 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: oonajole@roosevelt.edu.
Shichun LunCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Dept. of Medicine, Div. of Infectious Disease, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231-1044, USA.
Dakoju Ravi KishoreDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Anđela SavićDepartment of Biological, Physical and Health Sciences, College of Health, Science and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, 425 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
Alexis MoralesDepartment of Biological, Physical and Health Sciences, College of Health, Science and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, 425 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
Alfredo GuzmanDepartment of Biological, Physical and Health Sciences, College of Health, Science and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, 425 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
Ethan SchmidtDepartment of Biological, Physical and Health Sciences, College of Health, Science and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, 425 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
Adela LazzaraDepartment of Biological, Physical and Health Sciences, College of Health, Science and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, 425 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
Gianna FajardoDepartment of Biological, Physical and Health Sciences, College of Health, Science and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, 425 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
Daniel P JamiesonDepartment of Biological, Physical and Health Sciences, College of Health, Science and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, 425 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
A Jean-Luc AyitouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
William R BishaiCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Dept. of Medicine, Div. of Infectious Disease, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231-1044, USA. Electronic address: wbishai1@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Genetic and hormonal mechanisms mediating sex differences in TB and TB-HIVR37AI167750 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM Ramses BISHAI, SABRA L. KLEIN · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Esx5 secretome in TB and TB-HIV pathogenesis and immunityR01AI192152 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WILLIAM Ramses BISHAI, WILLIAM Robert JACOBS · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI192152NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI167750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an insidious disease that has been around for many centuries. The advent of multidrug-resistant strains of TB has caused a significant setback in eradicating this disease; most importantly, there are limited safe therapeutics available to combat multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant (MDR and XDR, respectively) strains of TB, hence the race to find highly effective antitubercular drug candidates with little to no side effects. Herein, we report on the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 33 novel heterobicyclic (imidazothiazole- and imidazopyrimidine-containing) carboxamide derivatives for their antitubercular properties. These compounds were designed based on reported anti-TB properties of indole-2-carboxamides, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamides, and imidazo[2,1-b]pyrimidine-5-carboxamides derivatives. This effort led to the discovery of compounds 21 (imidazothiazole-based) and 37 (imidazopyrimidine-based), which showed excellent anti-TB activity against susceptible, MDR, and XDR-TB strains (MIC: 0.2-6.36 μM). Compound 21 also displayed excellent drug-like properties based on its pharmacokinetic profiles and is void of cytotoxicity to Vero cells at the highest tested concentration. Importantly, compounds 21 and 37 were found to be inactive against selected non-TB forming mycobacteria (MIC: >40 μM) and bacteria (both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms), indicating their selectivity for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsImidazolesMycobacterium tuberculosisPyrimidinesThiazolesAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipVero CellsAntitubercular AgentsImidazolesPyrimidinesThiazolesDrug-resistant MtbImidazo[2,1-b]pyrimidine-5-carboxamidesImidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carboxamidesImidazopyrimidineImidothiazoleMycobacterium tuberculosisStructure–activity relationships

Identifiers

PMID41130326
PMCPMC12579431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.