Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130140›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in structural biology2025

TF paralogs-Natural experiments in DNA binding.

Shubham Khetan, Martha L Bulyk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in structural biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shubham KhetanDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Martha L BulykDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: mlbulyk@genetics.med.harvard.edu.

Funding

Influences of DNA sequence and histone features on transcription factor binding to nucleosomesR01HG012246 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BULYK, MARTHA L · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
Studying Protein Affinity to DNA by in vitro Transcription and Sequencing (PADIT-seq)K99HG013675 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KHETAN, SHUBHAM · 2024 to 2025
$273k
NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG013675NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factor (TF) paralogs provide unique insights into how DNA-binding specificity evolves and diversifies. While paralogous TFs share conserved, highly similar DNA-binding domains, they achieve distinct regulatory functions through mechanisms that are now being elucidated. This review examines how sequence variations between paralogs translate into functional diversity, including how mutations distant from the DNA interface can allosterically modulate binding specificity. We focus on competitive binding dynamics when paralogs are co-expressed and discuss emerging evidence that TFs recognize extensive repertoires of lower-affinity binding sites. Differential preferences for lower-affinity binding sites create paralog-specific binding patterns that determine TF genomic occupancy. These insights have important implications for interpreting the impact of coding and noncoding variation on TF-DNA interactions and human disease.

Indexed as

DNATranscription FactorsAnimalsBinding SitesHumansProtein BindingDNATranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID41130140
PMCPMC12794823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.