Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41129748›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2025

Carnosic acid in topical rosemary extract enhances skin repair via TRPA1 activation.

Emmanuel Rapp, Jiayi Pang, Borna Saeednia, Stephen Marsh Prouty, Christopher A Reilly, Thomas H Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Unlocking the Potential ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emmanuel RappDepartment of Dermatology and.
Jiayi PangDepartment of Dermatology and.
Borna SaeedniaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stephen Marsh ProutyDepartment of Dermatology and.
Christopher A ReillyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Human Toxicology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Thomas H LeungDepartment of Dermatology and.

Funding

Neuroimmune Control of Scarless Skin RegenerationR01AR079483 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEUNG, THOMAS H. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR079483RRD VA I01 RX002701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian skin wounds typically heal with a scar, characterized by fibrotic tissue that disrupts original tissue architecture and function. Therapies that limit fibrosis and promote regenerative healing remain a major unmet clinical need. Rosemary extract, particularly in the form of topical oils and creams, has gained widespread public attention for its purported wound-healing properties. However, its efficacy and mechanism of action remain poorly understood. We show in adult wound healing mouse models that an ethanol-based rosemary extract accelerates the speed of wound healing and mitigates fibrosis. Mechanistically, we identify that carnosic acid, a major bioactive component of rosemary leaves, activates the transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) nociceptor on cutaneous sensory neurons to enhance tissue regeneration. Mice lacking TRPA1 in sensory neurons do not exhibit these pro-regenerative responses, confirming its role as a critical mediator. Together, these findings suggest that topical rosemary extract may represent an effective and accessible therapeutic approach to improve skin repair outcomes.

Indexed as

AbietanesPlant ExtractsRosmarinusSkinTRPA1 Cation ChannelWound HealingAdministration, TopicalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSensory Receptor CellsAbietanesPlant ExtractssalvinTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, mouseDermatologyInflammationSkinTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID41129748
PMCPMC12890508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.