Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41129636›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

Unsaturated fat alters clock phosphorylation to align rhythms to the season in mice.

Daniel C Levine, Rasmus H Reeh, Thomas McMahon, Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen, Ying-Hui Fu, Louis J Ptáček

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emerging genetics of sleep and circadian disorders.Current opinion in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel C LevineDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3453-951X
Rasmus H ReehDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5284-4606
Thomas McMahonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thomas Mandrup-PoulsenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3215-9273
Ying-Hui FuDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6628-0266
Louis J PtáčekDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5983-4454

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Probing genetics and biology of human sleep homeostasisR01NS117929 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PTACEK, LOUIS J. · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Investigating the neurocircuitry of sleep duration regulationR01NS104782 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FU, YING-HUI · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Investigating sleep efficiency mechanism and its impact on diseasesR35NS132160 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI YING-HUI FU · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104782NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117929NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS132160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circadian clock maintains synchrony between biological processes and light/dark cycles by integrating environmental cues. How the clock adapts to seasonal variations in the environment is incompletely understood. We found that a high-fat diet increased phosphorylation of the clock protein PERIOD2 (PER2) on serine 662 (S662), which was necessary and sufficient for regulating phase shifting of daily locomotor activity to entrain to seasonal light cycles. PER2-S662 phosphorylation correlated with genome-wide expression pathways that regulate polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) conversion into oxylipins in the hypothalamus. Partial hydrogenation of dietary PUFAs increased hypothalamic PER2-S662 phosphorylation and entrainment to a summer photoperiod in control mice, but not in mice for which PER2-S662 could not be phosphorylated. PER2-S662 phosphorylation is influenced by, and alters the regulation of, unsaturated fat to control circadian phase shifting across the seasons.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksCircadian RhythmFatty Acids, UnsaturatedPeriod Circadian ProteinsSeasonsAnimalsDiet, High-FatHypothalamusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphorylationPhotoperiodSerineFatty Acids, UnsaturatedPer2 protein, mousePeriod Circadian ProteinsSerine

Identifiers

PMID41129636
PMCPMC13035106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.