Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41129501›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Myasthenia gravis and autoimmune overlap: Prognostic insight.

Emel Oguz-Akarsu, Sarra El Hamida Lazrak, Deniz Sigirli, Gizem Gullu, Yasemin Dinç, Furkan Saridas, Necdet Karli

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emel Oguz-AkarsuDepartment of Neurology, Uludag School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-4218
Sarra El Hamida LazrakDepartment of Neurology, Uludag School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Deniz SigirliDepartment of Statistics and Business Analytics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-3263
Gizem GulluDepartment of Neurology, Uludag School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Yasemin DinçDepartment of Neurology, Uludag School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Furkan SaridasDepartment of Neurology, Uludag School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-2317
Necdet KarliDepartment of Neurology, Uludag School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoimmune diseases (ADs) frequently coexist with myasthenia gravis (MG), suggesting shared genetic and immunological mechanisms. However, the impact of comorbid ADs on MG prognosis remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and prognosis of MG patients with comorbid ADs in a Turkish cohort.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 302 MG patients treated at a tertiary center between 2010 and 2024. Patients were grouped based on the presence of comorbid ADs. Clinical characteristics, disease severity, treatment response, and prognosis were compared.

resultsAmong 302 MG patients, 41 (13.6%) had at least one comorbid AD, with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) being the most common (10.6%). ADs were more frequent in females. Patients with and without comorbid ADs showed no significant differences in MG severity, thymectomy rates, myasthenic exacerbations, or overall outcomes (p > 0.05). However, female patients with ADs experienced more frequent myasthenic exacerbations and had a higher rate of rituximab use (p < 0.05).

conclusionsComorbid ADs do not significantly impact MG severity or prognosis. Female MG patients with ADs have a higher frequency of myasthenic exacerbations and rituximab use, warranting further research. Early identification of ADs remains essential for optimal patient management.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesMyasthenia GravisAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRituximabSeverity of Illness IndexTurkeyYoung AdultRituximab

Identifiers

PMID41129501
PMCPMC12548888

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