Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41129363›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2025

The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on posttraumatic stress symptoms and alcohol use problems among individuals experiencing intimate partner violence.

Shannon R Forkus, Margaret M Baer, Sarah T Giff, Emily Hall, Shannon R Miles, Julianne C Flanagan

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Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon R ForkusDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-3569-0967
Margaret M BaerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-7831-4200
Sarah T GiffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.
Emily HallDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.
Shannon R MilesJames A. Haley Veterans' Hospital.
Julianne C FlanaganDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.

Funding

Effects of Oxytocin on Alcohol Craving and Intimate Partner AggressionK23AA023845 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FLANAGAN, JULIANNE CHRISTINA · 2016 to 2019
$774k
Advancing Couple and Family Alcohol Treatment through Patient-Oriented Research and MentorshipK24AA030825 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI JULIANNE Christina Flanagan · 2023 to 2026
$767k
The effect of self-compassion on integrated treatment outcomes among veterans with co-occurring AUD and PTSD.F32AA031161 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FORKUS, SHANNON · 2023 to 2024
$148k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA031161NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA023845NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA030825NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA031692US Department of Veterans Affairs; Office of Academic Affiliations
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmotion regulation is central to the etiology, course, and treatment of both posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and alcohol use disorder. Therefore, it is critical to investigate emotion regulation among populations susceptible to more severe and prolonged PTSS and alcohol use problems, such as those with intimate partner violence. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies are used to modify emotional information and include both presumed adaptive (i.e., acceptance, planning, positive refocusing, reappraisal, putting into perspective) and maladaptive (i.e., self-blame, other-blame, rumination, and catastrophizing) strategies.

methodThis study examined whether specific cognitive emotion regulation strategies are associated with PTSS (PCL-5) and heavy alcohol consumption (Timeline Followback) and problem severity (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test) among couples with alcohol use disorder and physical intimate partner violence (

resultsResults of multilevel models accounting for individuals nested within couples indicated that self-blame, other-blame, and catastrophizing were associated with greater PTSS. Reappraisal was associated with less alcohol consumption and less severe alcohol problems, and catastrophizing was associated with more alcohol consumption.

conclusionsFindings highlight the cognitive emotion regulation strategies most relevant to PTSS and alcohol misuse among a high-risk sample. This information can help guide clinical practice, such as focusing on reducing the maladaptive emotion regulation skills while increasing reappraisal. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Identifiers

PMID41129363
PMCPMC12962361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.