Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41129223›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

All the world's a phage.

Graham F Hatfull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Why did some viruses evolve to be giants while others did not?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. QnAs with Graham F. Hatfull.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Phage Therapy forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Graham F HatfullDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-6821

Funding

Bacteriophage diversity, dynamics, function, and exploitationR35GM131729 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Graham F. Hatfull · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Dynamics of viral host range evolutionR01GM116884 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HATFULL, GRAHAM F. · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
HHMI (HHMI) GT12053HHS | NIH (NIH) GM116884NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116884NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A renewed interest in bacteriophages has emerged from the explosive discovery of the complex pan-immune bacterial defense system and a revival of the therapeutic potential of phages in the age of widespread antimicrobial resistance to antibiotics. However, the road ahead is daunting because of the huge genetic diversity of phages and the vast numbers of genes of unknown function. A fully integrated approach that includes curiosity-driven exploration of phage biology, the development of integrated and inclusive research-education programs based on phage discovery and genomics (SEA-PHAGES), and the advancement of phage therapeutics provides a holistic structure for advancing the field. The phages of mycobacteria illustrate this model and a large mycobacteriophage collection reveals the enormous diversity of phages infecting a single bacterial strain and illuminates the evolutionary mechanisms giving rise to genomes with mosaic architectures. A set of 2,600 fully sequenced and annotated mycobacteriophage genomes and the development of tools for engineering them with desirable properties enable phage therapies for treating

Indexed as

BacteriophagesMycobacteriophagesGenome, ViralGenomicsHumansMycobacteriumPhage TherapybacteriophagegenomicsMycobacterium

Identifiers

PMID41129223
PMCPMC12582341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.