Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41128798›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

The Scar-suppressing Efficiency of Three Sutures with Different Degradation Rates: A Prospective Split-Scar Study.

Xinxi Zhu, Yifan Qiao, Wenbo Liu, Jinyuan Zhu, Hailong Shen, Yuanmei Huang, Rongguang Lai, Gengrui Nan, Maoguo Shu, Jing Jia

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinxi ZhuDepartment of Plastic, Cosmetic and Maxillofacial, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yifan QiaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wenbo LiuDepartment of Plastic, Cosmetic and Maxillofacial, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jinyuan ZhuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research & Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hailong ShenDepartment of Stomatology, Jingbian county People's Hospital, Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Yuanmei HuangDepartment of Plastic, Cosmetic and Maxillofacial, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Rongguang LaiDepartment of Plastic, Cosmetic and Maxillofacial, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Gengrui NanXi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Maoguo ShuDepartment of Plastic, Cosmetic and Maxillofacial, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. shumaoguo@163.com.
Jing JiaDepartment of Plastic, Cosmetic and Maxillofacial, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. j_jing@xjtufh.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5018-7262

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur previous study demonstrated that prolonged tension reduction results in satisfactory scar suppression during modified intradermal suturing. The type of suture used in intradermal sutures is crucial for tension preservation, wherein suture degradation results in tension reduction. However, evidence revealing the optimal suture to confront local tension for a prolonged period of time is lacking.

objectiveTo compare the aesthetic outcomes associated with three sutures: polyglactin acid and polydioxanone, which are absorbable sutures with tension-maintaining times of 1 and 3 months, respectively, and the nonabsorbable suture polyester.

methodsWe evenly divided a hypogastric incision into three segments before randomly stitching them with three different sutures. After 1, 3 and 6 months, the aesthetic outcomes of the scars brought by each suture were evaluated by scar assessment scales.

resultsPolyglactin acid had the worst aesthetic outcome at 1, 3 and 6 months. Polydioxanone and polyester had similar aesthetic outcomes at 1 and 3 months. However, at 6 months, polyester showed unsatisfying scar inhibition compared to that of polydioxanone. To explore the underlying mechanism, we repeated the above process in mice and found enhanced inflammation in tissues stitched using polyester. The inflammation neutralized the anti-scarring efficiency of reduced tension.

conclusionOur study revealed that prolonged reduction in local tension plays an important role in inhibiting scarring, and the ability of sutures to induce local inflammation cannot be ignored. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

CicatrixPolydioxanoneSuturesSuture TechniquesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEstheticsFemaleHumansMaleMicePolyestersProspective StudiesRandom AllocationTreatment OutcomeWound HealingPolydioxanonePolyestersDegradation rateInflammationScar suppressionSutureTension reduction

Identifiers

PMID41128798
PMCPMC13183764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.