Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41128776›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Impact of IFITM3 rs12252 and IFNAR2 rs2236757 SNP polymorphisms on influenza virus infection outcomes in Moroccan patients.

Hassan Ihazmade, Zakia Regragui, Abderrahman Bimouhen, Fatima El Falaki, Samira Benkerroum, Chaimae Remz, Elmir Elharti, Soumia Triki, Khalid Sadki, Hicham Oumzil

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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10 authors.

Hassan IhazmadeFaculty of Dental Medicine, Research Laboratory in Oral Biology and Biotechnology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco. hassan.ihzmad@yahoo.fr.
Zakia RegraguiNational Influenza Center, Virology Department, National Institute of Hygiene, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Abderrahman BimouhenNational Influenza Center, Virology Department, National Institute of Hygiene, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Fatima El FalakiInstitut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé, Rabat, Morocco.
Samira BenkerroumNational Influenza Center, Virology Department, National Institute of Hygiene, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Chaimae RemzNational Influenza Center, Virology Department, National Institute of Hygiene, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Elmir ElhartiNational Influenza Center, Virology Department, National Institute of Hygiene, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Soumia TrikiWHO country office of Morocco, Rabat, Morocco.
Khalid SadkiFaculty of Dental Medicine, Research Laboratory in Oral Biology and Biotechnology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Hicham OumzilMedical Biotechnology Laboratory School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

WHO Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) WHO country office of MoroccoWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeasonal influenza is a crucial public health concern. Recent populationalstudies, confirmed the involvement of several signaling proteins on the outcome of theinfection. The IFITM3 and IFNAR2 variants, play acritical role in the host’sinnate immune response.The current study aims to evaluate the association between the IFITM3 rs12252 and IFNAR2rs2236757 variants with the risk of developing Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) orInfluenza-Like Illness (ILI) in Moroccan patients infected with influenza virus.

methodsA comparative case-control study was conducted based on an existing sentinel system forvirological surveillance of influenza respiratory viruses. From August 25, 2023, to April 17,2024, a total of 1,925 nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from patients who met the World Health Organization case definitions for SARI and ILI. A group of healthy individuals were included as a control group. Influenza infection was diagnosed using qRT-PCR in accordance with the US-CDC protocol. Genotyping of the IFITM3 rs12252 and IFNAR2 rs2236757 variant was carried-out using TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays.did not find it Statistical data analysis was performed using SNPStats and MedCalc software.

resultsGenetic analysis revealed a significant association between the IFITM3 rs12252 variants and the severe syndrome (SARI). Carriers of the AG/GG genotypes had a significantly higher risk of hospitalization for SARI patients compared to those with other genotypes; the adjusted odds ratio (OR) ranged from 2.66 to 12.66 (p-value < 0.0001 and 0.0003). In contrast, no significant association was found between IFNAR2 rs2236757variant and either syndrome.

conclusionsA strong association of the IFITM3 rs12252 variant was confirmed among SARI patients, but not among ILI ones. The IFNAR2 rs2236757, however, did not show any association between flu infection and the clinical outcome.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanMembrane ProteinsReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaRNA-Binding ProteinsAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoIFITM3 protein, humanIFNAR2 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaRNA-Binding Proteinsgenetic susceptibilityIFITM3 rs12252IFNAR2 rs2236757ILIInfluenza virus infectionSARISingle nucleotide polymorphism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.