Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41128753›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Spatiotemporal brain complexity quantifies consciousness outside of perturbation paradigms.

Martin Breyton, Jan Fousek, Giovanni Rabuffo, Pierpaolo Sorrentino, Lionel Kusch, Marcello Massimini, Spase Petkoski, Viktor Jirsa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martin BreytonAix-Marseille Université, APHM, Inserm, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, Service de Pharmacologie Clinique et Pharmacosurveillance, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-3861
Jan FousekCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-2956
Giovanni RabuffoAix-Marseille Université, Inserm, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, UMR 1106, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-1662
Pierpaolo SorrentinoAix-Marseille Université, Inserm, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, UMR 1106, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-9800
Lionel KuschAix-Marseille Université, Inserm, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, UMR 1106, Marseille, France.
Marcello MassiminiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Spase PetkoskiAix-Marseille Université, Inserm, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, UMR 1106, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-6293
Viktor JirsaAix-Marseille Université, Inserm, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, UMR 1106, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-8860

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche 22-PESN-0012European Commission 10.3030/101057429European Commission 10.3030/101137289European Commission 10.3030/101147319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signatures of consciousness are found in spectral and temporal properties of neuronal activity. Among these, spatiotemporal complexity after a perturbation has recently emerged as a robust metric to infer levels of consciousness. Perturbation paradigms remain, however, difficult to perform routinely. To discover alternative paradigms and metrics, we systematically explore brain stimulation and resting-state activity in a whole-brain model. We find that perturbational complexity only occurs when the brain model operates within a specific dynamical regime, in which spontaneous activity produces a large degree of functional network reorganizations referred to as being fluid. The regime of high brain fluidity is characterized by a small battery of metrics drawn from dynamical systems theory and predicts the impact of consciousness-altering drugs (Xenon, Propofol, and Ketamine). We validate the predictions in a cohort of 15 subjects at various stages of consciousness and demonstrate their agreement with previously reported perturbational complexity, but in a more accessible paradigm. Beyond the facilitation in clinical use, the metrics highlight complexity properties of brain dynamics in support of the emergence of consciousness.

Indexed as

BrainConsciousnessAdultFemaleHumansKetamineMaleModels, NeurologicalPropofolYoung AdultKetaminePropofolcomplexityconsciousnessdynamicshumanneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41128753
PMCPMC12549018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.