ArticleGastroenterology2025
Retraction Notice to: "CSF1 Restores Innate Immunity After Liver Injury in Mice and Serum Levels Indicate Outcomes of Patients With Acute Liver Failure" Gastroenterology 2015;149:1896-1909.e14.
Article in Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
- Retraction of
Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the authors over questions of data integrity and reproducibility. Following an investigation undertaken by the University of Liverpool into research misconduct by Dr Daniel Antoine (https://news.liverpool.ac.uk/2018/07/06/research-misconduct-update/), the remaining authors elected to reanalyze independent samples of the human serum from the patient cohorts originally studied. The human serum analysis had been undertaken by Daniel Antoine at the University of Liverpool for this manuscript (REF PMID: 26344055). The coauthors were unable to reproduce the findings of the human serum analysis (doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.02.437789) and therefore no longer have confidence in the human data component of this manuscript. The authors requested that this paper be retracted in 2019, and the Editors of Gastroenterology agree that this manuscript should be retracted. Dr Daniel Antoine played no part in any other aspects of this manuscript, and the authors have confidence in all other data.
Identifiers
41128696What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.