Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127807›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

The effect of XC-running race Lidingöloppet on determinants of performance.

Elias Rapp, Francesco Laterza, Vincenzo Manzi, Ferdinand Von Walden, Daniele A Cardinale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elias Rapp *Department of Physiology, Nutrition and Biomechanics, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.
Francesco Laterza *Department of Education and Sport Sciences, Pegaso Open University, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo ManziDepartment of Education and Sport Sciences, Pegaso Open University, Naples, Italy.
Ferdinand Von WaldenDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Daniele A CardinaleDepartment of Physiology, Nutrition and Biomechanics, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the determinants of running performance in a cross-country running race and examine whether running economy and biomechanics are affected. Moreover, we analyzed whether the magnitude of change in running economy (RE) is related to changes in biomechanics, performance, and fitness measures. Method: Thirteen runners (12 male and 1 female), with an average 10 km personal best time of 36:46 ± 3:17 (min:s), participated in the 30 km cross-country race, Lidingöloppet. Assessments of submaximal and maximal running physiology, biomechanics, and anthropometry were conducted before and immediately after the race. A multiple linear regression model was applied to explain performance variance. Pearson's correlation analyses examined the relationships between performance and pre-test variables, and between changes in running economy and both pre-test fitness measures and changes in biomechanics. Paired Student's t-tests were used to compare pre- and post-race values. Results: Performance was best explained using a model including oxygen uptake at lactate threshold (LT), fat utilization, and allometrically scaled running economy ( Conclusion: The best performance prediction model included oxygen uptake at estimated lactate threshold, fat utilization during submaximal running, and allometrically scaled running economy. Oxygen cost of running increased post-race, likely due to increased fat oxidation, despite decreased body mass. No changes in biomechanics were observed, and changes in running economy could not be explained by changes in biomechanics. Aerobic fitness, anthropometry, and performance were not associated with changes in running economy. Given the small and relatively homogeneous sample, findings should be considered exploratory, although they suggest that practitioners may benefit from targeting fat oxidation, oxygen uptake at the estimated lactate threshold, and running economy in training.

Indexed as

off-road runningphysiological resiliencerunningrunning economyVO2max

Identifiers

PMID41127807
PMCPMC12537752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.