Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127761›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumors in the Hand and Foot.

Nikolaos Stefanou, Sokratis Varitimidis, Elena Manuela Samaila, Athanasios Koutis, Theofilos Karachalios, Zoe Dailiana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikolaos StefanouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GRC.
Sokratis VaritimidisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GRC.
Elena Manuela SamailaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, ITA.
Athanasios KoutisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GRC.
Theofilos KarachaliosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GRC.
Zoe DailianaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiant cell tumor of the tendon sheath (GCTTS) is one of the most common benign, slow-growing soft tissue tumors of the hand and foot. This study aimed to evaluate the anatomic distribution of the GCTTS and correlate the surgical treatment with clinical outcomes and recurrence rates.

methodsIn this retrospective study, a total of 78 cases of GCTTS of the hand and foot operated from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2020, with anatomopathological confirmation of diagnosis, were included. Patients were investigated with plain radiographs of the involved anatomic area and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). All tumors were excised under regional anesthesia, tourniquet control, and magnifying loupes.

resultsThe most frequent symptom at admission was a painless, mobile, and lobulated subcutaneous mass, which gradually increased in size. The average time period between the onset of the symptoms and the clinical evaluation was 5.6 months. The study contained 30 male and 48 female patients, and the average age was 46.31 years. The tumor was located on the upper extremity in the majority of cases (92.3%) with a 12:1 hand-to-foot proportion. Of the lesions, 22.23% were located in the thumb, 20.82% in the second digit, 16.75% in the third digit, 11.12% in the fourth digit, and 20.82% in the fifth digit. Around 50% of foot lesions were located in the hallux. According to the pathology reports, the mean dimension of hand tumors was 1.2 cm at the greatest axis, and of the foot tumors, it was 3.3 cm. There was no significant correlation between the anatomic distribution of GCTTS, gender, age, size of the tumor, and recurrence rates. Recurrence was noted in five cases (6.4%).

conclusionAccurate imaging of GCTTS with MRI and plain radiographs, followed by radical excision of the lesion, is fundamental for minimizing recurrence potential, which should be underlined to the patient.

Indexed as

footgiant cell tumorhandsurgical excisionsynovial tumortendon sheath

Identifiers

PMID41127761
PMCPMC12538663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.