Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127748›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

A Systematic Review on Whether Retinal Artery Microaneurysms Are Reliable Predictors of Coronary Artery Disease Severity.

Ameer A Khan, Muhammad Saleem, Munir Khan, Majd El Rifai, Thet Myat Noe, OIiver Biggs, Muhmood Elnaiem, Faqir Mohammad Khan Karim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ameer A KhanCardiology, Tameside General Hospital, Ashton-Under-Lyne, GBR.
Muhammad SaleemCardiology, Tameside General Hospital, Ashton-Under-Lyne, GBR.
Munir KhanCardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, GBR.
Majd El RifaiMedicine and Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, GBR.
Thet Myat NoeGeneral Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospital, Leeds , GBR.
OIiver BiggsMedicine and Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, GBR.
Muhmood ElnaiemMedicine, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, GBR.
Faqir Mohammad Khan KarimMedicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of mortality in the UK. The growing and ageing population has led to increasing CAD prevalence and escalating healthcare costs. Current diagnostic tools like coronary angiography are too invasive for large population-level screening. Retinal artery microaneurysms (RAMs) are caused by microvascular damage and are detectable via non-invasive eye screening. This raises the possibility of a novel screening tool to help identify individuals at risk of CAD. This systematic review investigates whether RAMs are a reliable predictor of CAD severity. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA)-compliant approach was used in the review, and eligible studies were selected. Preliminary evidence suggests that RAMs may serve as a non-invasive indicator of CAD severity, enabling more non-invasive approaches in helping cardiovascular risk stratification of the general population. Integration of retinal imaging into cardiovascular risk assessment protocols could hold promise for the future of preventative cardiology.

Indexed as

cad: coronary artery diseasepredictors of cadpreventive medicineretinaretinal artery microaneurysms

Identifiers

PMID41127748
PMCPMC12538108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.