Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127735›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

An Unusual Skull With Bilateral Multiple Bony Lesions on the Parietal and Frontal Bones of the Superior Surface of the Calvaria: A Case Report.

Anand Verma, Sayan Biswas, Dibakar Borthakur, Hitesh Gurjar, Seema Singh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anand VermaAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Sayan BiswasAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Dibakar BorthakurPediatrics, Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, IND.
Hitesh GurjarNeurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Seema SinghAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calvarial lesions are often asymptomatic and may be discovered incidentally, such as during osteology class. This report describes a unique case of multiple calvarial lesions in an adult skull, emphasizing diagnostic considerations. Small bony lesions were noted on the superior and lateral calvarial surfaces bilaterally in a male skull. CT imaging revealed multiple flat osteosclerotic lesions predominantly on the outer table of the skull, with no involvement of the inner table or diploic space. These smooth lesions were clustered on the parietal eminences and included discrete lesions on the frontal bone, varying in shape from circular to ovoid with irregular margins. The largest lesion measured 0.98x10.32 mm. While benign conditions like osteomas or exostoses are common, differential diagnoses such as fibrous dysplasia and metastatic lesions should also be considered. This case underscores the importance of thorough imaging and clinical evaluation for accurate diagnosis and management of calvarial lesions.

Indexed as

calvariaosteomaosteosclerosispolyostotic lesionsskull lesion

Identifiers

PMID41127735
PMCPMC12539754

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.