Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127646›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2025

Magnetic vector tomography reveals giant magnetofossils are optimised for magnetointensity reception.

Richard J Harrison, Jeffrey Neethirajan, Zhaowen Pei, Pengfei Xue, Lourdes Marcano, Radu Abrudan, Emilie Ringe, Po-Yen Tung, Venkata S C Kuppili, Burkhard Kaulich and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Richard J Harrison *Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3469-762X
Jeffrey Neethirajan *Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5806-7262
Zhaowen PeiSKLab-DeepMinE, MOEKLab-OBCE, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-0730
Pengfei XueState Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2438-7082
Lourdes MarcanoDepartment of Physics and Nanomateriales Magnéticos para Energía y Salud (MAGNES), University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Radu AbrudanHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9335-4929
Emilie RingeDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3743-9204
Po-Yen TungDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2338-1219
Venkata S C KuppiliCanadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-0217
Burkhard KaulichDiamond Light Source, Didcot, UK.
Benedikt J DaurerDiamond Light Source, Didcot, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1887-7551
Luis Carlos Colocho HurtarteDiamond Light Source, Didcot, UK.
Majid KazemianDiamond Light Source, Didcot, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3754-8654
Liao ChangSKLab-DeepMinE, MOEKLab-OBCE, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-1310
Claire DonnellyMax Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9942-2419
Sergio ValenciaHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-5797

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant magnetofossils are unusual, micron-sized biogenic magnetite particles found in sediments dating back at least 97 million years. Their distinctive morphologies are the product of biologically controlled mineralisation, yet the identity of their biomineralising organism, and the biological function they serve, remain a mystery. It is currently thought that the organism exploited magnetite's mechanical properties for protection. Here we explore an alternative hypothesis, that it exploited magnetite's magnetic properties for the purpose of magnetoreception. We present a three-dimensional magnetic vector tomography study of a giant magnetofossil and assess its magnetoreceptive potential. Our results reveal a single magnetic vortex that displays an optimised response to spatial variations in the intensity of Earth's magnetic field. This magnetic trait may have conferred an evolutionary advantage to mobile marine organisms, providing an upper age limit on the development of navigational magnetoreception and raising the possibility that earlier evidence of this sense may yet be preserved in the fossil record. More broadly, this work provides a blueprint for assessing the morphological and magnetic evidence for putative biogenic iron oxide particles, which are a key component in the search for early life on Earth and Mars.

Indexed as

MineralogyPalaeomagnetismPalaeontology

Identifiers

PMID41127646
PMCPMC12537488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.