Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127623›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Long-term warming raises risks of seasonal seafloor methane release in the coastal Baltic Sea.

Songjun Li, Marcelo Ketzer, Cheng Chang, Iryna Rula, Laura Seidel, Ida Krogsgaard Svendsen, Anders Forsman, Samuel Hylander, Mark Dopson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Songjun Li *Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Marcelo Ketzer *Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Cheng ChangDepartment of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Iryna RulaCentre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Laura SeidelDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ida Krogsgaard SvendsenCentre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Anders ForsmanCentre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Samuel HylanderCentre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Mark DopsonCentre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change driven ocean warming is a worldwide environmental issue that can impact cycling of greenhouse gases. However, how methane production in marine sediments as a potential contributor to atmospheric greenhouse gases versus its consumption at the sulfate-methane transition zone will be affected by climate change related warming is still not well constrained. In this study, sediments from two Baltic Sea bays with long-term temperature differences were collected during summer and winter. The primary difference between the two bays was that one had been heated by a nearby power plant for 50 years, resulting in a 5.1 °C increase in annual average temperature compared to an unheated control bay. The results showed that near-seafloor sediment methane concentrations were 50 times higher compared to present-day conditions. Furthermore, the sediment fluxes along with microbial community composition changes suggested that long-term warming may thin the sulfate reduction zone, such that methanotrophic archaea and sulfate reducing bacteria peaked at shallower sediment depths in the heated bay. Overall, the results from long-term warming in natural sediment environment indicated that future climate change warming may increase the risk of methane release to the water and eventually the atmosphere.

Indexed as

16S rRNA geneclimate changemethanesedimentsulfate

Identifiers

PMID41127623
PMCPMC12537722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.