Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127614›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oral health2025

Applications of chitosan in oral health and diseases.

Balen Hamid Qadir, Mohammed Khalid Mahmood, Tara Ali Rasheed, Kawan Salah Othman, Mohammed Abdalla Mahmood, Mohammed Aso Abdulghafor, Handren Ameer Kurda, Zana Fuad Noori, Botan Barzan Tahir, Mohammed Taib Fatih and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Balen Hamid QadirDepartment of Dentistry, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Mohammed Khalid MahmoodFaculty of Medical and Paramedical Sciences, French National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS), French Blood Establishment (EFS), Bio-Cultural Anthropology, Law, Ethics and Health (ADES), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Tara Ali RasheedCollege of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Kawan Salah OthmanCollege of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Mohammed Abdalla MahmoodCollege of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Mohammed Aso AbdulghaforCollege of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Handren Ameer KurdaCollege of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Zana Fuad NooriCollege of Dentistry, The American University of Iraq-Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Botan Barzan TahirCollege of Dentistry, The American University of Iraq-Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Mohammed Taib FatihDepartment of Dentistry, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Hevi Nihad Mohammed FadhilDepartment of Dentistry, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Vincent RomaoOral Surgery Department, Timone University Hospital, Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
Arthur FalguiereOral Surgery Department, Timone University Hospital, Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
Romain LanFaculty of Medical and Paramedical Sciences, French National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS), French Blood Establishment (EFS), Bio-Cultural Anthropology, Law, Ethics and Health (ADES), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural polysaccharides are polymers that are typically made up of over ten monosaccharides connected by glycosidic linkages. Because of their sustainability, renewability, biodegradability, and non-toxicity, natural polysaccharides and their derivatives have found extensive application in the food, pharmaceutical, medical and dental industries in recent years. Chitosan is one of the important members of the natural polysaccharide family with proven antimicrobial, biocompatibility, biodegradability, solubility and film-forming properties. These characteristics make chitosan an excellent candidate for biomedical applications. Chitosan, either alone or in conjunction with other materials, were used in many preclinical and clinical studies related to oral health. There is a growing body of research in these areas indicating its raising trends. The aim of this narrative review is to provide a comprehensive update on the applications of chitosan in various fields of dentistry. To investigate this, PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus and Embase databases were searched until April 2025. A total of 41 clinical human trials published in the last ten years were included. The contents of these studies were qualitatively and critically assessed. Based on the studies covered in this review, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Chitosan is a safe and effective biomaterial for oral and dental applications. (2) Chitosan has been used nearly in all fields of stomatology. (3) Chitosan has been used in the form of gel, solution, scaffold, mouthwash, brush, toothpaste, coating material, intra-canal medicament, sustainable drug release compound, chewing gum, adhesive and varnish. (4) The preliminary research shows promising results. (5) However, at this stage and compared to the established treatment modalities, their utilization in human clinical trials should be viewed as promising supplementary and adjuncts pending further validation through further clinical trials.

Indexed as

chitosandental healthdental materialdentistrymarine drugsnatural polysaccharideoral health

Identifiers

PMID41127614
PMCPMC12537699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.