Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127613›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2025

Xerostomia in survivors of severe COVID-19: findings from a Latin American cohort.

Paola Andrea Escobar Villegas, Brayan Daniel Cordoba-Melo, Juan Pablo Arango-Ibanez, Maria Camila Naranjo-Ramirez, Mario Miguel Barbosa, Andrés Felipe Casanova Rojas, Andrés Fernando Mina Sánchez, Cesar José Herrera, Miguel Ángel Quintana Da Silva, Andrés Felipe Buitrago Sandoval and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Paola Andrea Escobar VillegasColegio Odontológico, Institución Universitaria Colegios de Colombia-Unicoc, Cali, Colombia.
Brayan Daniel Cordoba-MeloCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Juan Pablo Arango-IbanezCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Maria Camila Naranjo-RamirezCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Mario Miguel BarbosaCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Andrés Felipe Casanova RojasCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Andrés Fernando Mina SánchezCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Cesar José HerreraDepartamento de Cardiología, Centros de Diagnóstico y Medicina Avanzada y de Conferencias Médicas y Telemedicina (CEDIMAT), Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.
Miguel Ángel Quintana Da SilvaDepartamento de Cardiología, Instituto Cardiovascular Sanatorio MIGONE, Asunción, Paraguay.
Andrés Felipe Buitrago SandovalDepartamento de Cardiología, Fundación Santa Fe, Bogotá, Colombia.
María Lorena Coronel GilioDepartamento de Cardiología, Instituto de Cardiología J. F. Cabral, Corrientes, Argentina.
Freddy Pow Chon LongDepartamento de Cardiología, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Liliana Cárdenas AldazDepartamento de Cardiología, Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador.
Juan Esteban Gomez-MesaCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: SARS-CoV-2 primary affects the respiratory tract; however, evidence suggests the oral cavity can be involved in severe COVID-19 survivors. This study investigates factors associated with xerostomia in severe COVID-19 survivors from a Latin American cohort. Materials and methods: A prospective multicenter study from the Latin American Registry of Cardiovascular Disease and COVID-19, analyzed data on 272 severe COVID-19 patients from 7 institutions in 5 countries (Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Argentina, and Paraguay). Long-term follow-up assessed demographics characteristics, comorbidities, lifestyle, cardiovascular complications, and oral health. Logistic regression in R software identified factors associated with xerostomia. Results: Xerostomia was reported in 20.6% of patients. Among affected individuals, 53.6% were female, while women represented 35.6% of those without the condition. In the overall cohort, the most common comorbidities were overweight/obesity (57.0%), hypertension (55.9%), and dyslipidemia (32.0%). Patients with xerostomia had higher rates of dyslipidemia (48.2% vs. 27.8%) and asthma/COPD (16.1% vs. 4.2%) compared to the group without xerostomia. In multivariable logistic regression, asthma/COPD (aOR: 5.14; 95% CI: 1.76-15.7), palpitations (aOR: 2.47; 95% CI: 1.04-5.94), and chest pain (aOR: 3.74; 95% CI: 1.67-8.43) were independently associated with xerostomia. Conversely, male sex was associated with lower odds of reporting xerostomia (aOR: 0.47; 95% CI: 0.24-0.89). Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for clinicians to actively assess oral health symptoms such as xerostomia in post-COVID care, particularly in patients with cardiopulmonary comorbidities and persistent systemic symptoms.

Indexed as

COVID-19 sequelaedry mouthlong COVIDmouth drynessxerostomia

Identifiers

PMID41127613
PMCPMC12537734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.