Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127606›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The impact of women's individualization on commercial insurance purchase behavior: evidence from China.

Li Wang, Lifei Gao, Shuixing Liu, Wenzhong Li, Yunpeng Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li WangSchool of Finance, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, China.
Lifei GaoSchool of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Shuixing LiuSchool of Urban Economics and Public Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
Wenzhong LiSchool of Finance, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
Yunpeng BaiBank of China Limited Hebei Branch, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Women's individualization, which enables them to become unshackled from their family bondage and become more independent, amplifies exposure to occupational hazards, gender discrimination, work-family conflicts, and health risks, increasing the need for risk mitigation. Providing pioneering empirical evidence, this study quantifies how individualization reshapes Chinese women's commercial insurance demand by integrating social theory with risk management principles. Methods: Based on the latest three-wave data from the China Comprehensive Social Survey, we analyze the impact of women's individualization on commercial insurance purchasing behavior using various methods such as the probit model, instrumental variable method, and propensity score matching. Results: Women's individualization can significantly increase the probability of purchasing commercial medical insurance by 1.430% and commercial endowment insurance by 0.743%. This effect operates through heightened risk management awareness, increased purchasing power, and enhanced cognitive ability. The impact is stronger among employed women, those with higher wealth, poorer health, younger and middle-aged women, and women in central and eastern China. Conclusion: This study reveals that women's individualization motivates them to transfer personal risks through insurance purchasing, demonstrating how social transformation shapes financial decision-making. Crucially, findings inform stakeholders: policymakers are advised to prioritize insurance subsidies for vulnerable women and adapt regulations to regional market needs. Insurers should innovate tailored products addressing individualized women's distinct risk profiles. Women should proactively mitigate personal risks through tailored insurance solutions. Researchers are offered a novel framework linking social transformation to financial behavior, urging further cross-cultural investigation.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorInsurance, HealthAdultChinaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcognitioncommercial insurancehealthincomeriskwomen’s individualization

Identifiers

PMID41127606
PMCPMC12537675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.