Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127596›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Understanding the moderating role of gender in physical activity enjoyment and mental well-being: evidence from university students' campus recreation participation.

Omur Fatih Karakullukcu, Cihan Ayhan, Ferhat Guder, Laurentiu-Gabriel Talaghir, Dumitru Marius Cosoreanu, Cristina Corina Bentea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Omur Fatih KarakullukcuMinistry of National Education, Ankara, Türkiye.
Cihan AyhanFaculty of Sport Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Türkiye.
Ferhat GuderFaculty of Sport Sciences, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Türkiye.
Laurentiu-Gabriel TalaghirFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania.
Dumitru Marius CosoreanuFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania.
Cristina Corina BenteaFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Participation in physical activity is considered an important factor not only for individuals' physical health but also for their psychological well-being. Developing physical activity habits, especially among university-aged individuals, plays a critical role in long-term health outcomes. In this context, the impact of physical activity enjoyment on individuals' mental well-being has become a topic of interest. However, the moderating role of individual differences, particularly gender, in this relationship has not yet been sufficiently clarified. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity enjoyment and mental well-being among university students and to reveal the moderating effect of gender on this relationship. Method: The research was conducted using a relational screening model. The study group consisted of 392 university students (261 male and 131 female; mean age = 22.95 ± 2.58) from Sakarya University of Applied Sciences who participated in campus recreation activities. Data were collected via a face-to-face survey using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale and the Mental Well-being Scale. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and regression-based moderation analysis using PROCESS Macro Model 1 were used in the statistical analysis. Results: The level of enjoyment of physical activity was found to have a significant positive effect on mental well-being ( Conclusion: The findings show that considering gender-sensitive approaches in physical activity programs to be implemented on university campuses has a potential impact on improving the psychological well-being of students.

Indexed as

ExerciseMental HealthPleasureRecreationStudentsAdultFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultcampus recreationmental well-beingoutdoor recreationphysical activityrecreational benefit

Identifiers

PMID41127596
PMCPMC12537359

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.