Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127361›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling Analysis of rhIL-7-hyFc, a Hybrid Fc-Fused Long-Acting Interleukin-7, to Support Optimal Dosing Regimens in Patients with Solid Cancer.

Seohyeon Park, Sang Min Lee, Kwan Cheol Pak, Mi-Sun Byun, Donghoon Choi, Hyeong-Seok Lim

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03478995 (A Phase 1b, Open Label, Dose-escalation Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of GX-I7 in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03478995 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1b, Open Label, Dose-escalation Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of GX-I7 in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorGenexine, Inc.Ran2018 to 2020Enrolled35ConditionsLocally Advanced or Metastatic Solid TumorsArmsGX-I7
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seohyeon ParkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-6855-7775
Sang Min LeeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwan Cheol PakDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Sun ByunGenexine, Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Donghoon ChoiNeoimmunetech, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Hyeong-Seok LimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1420-8200

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: rhIL-7-hyFc (Efineptakin alfa) is a novel, long-acting recombinant human interleukin-7 developed to enhance immune responses by correcting T-cell deficiencies through increased lymphocyte counts. This study aimed to develop a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model to support selection of the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) through optimization of dosing regimens. Patients and Methods: Serum rhIL-7-hyFc concentrations and absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC) were collected from 35 patients with solid tumors enrolled in a Phase Ib clinical trial (NCT03478995), who received multiple intramuscular administrations of rhIL-7-hyFc at doses ranging from 0.06 to 1.7 mg/kg every 3 or 6 weeks. A sequential mixed-effects PK-PD model was developed using NONMEM Results: The PK data were best described by a two-compartment model with first-order absorption from two depot compartments, and inter-occasional variability in clearance was incorporated in the final model. To account for the time-delayed response, the PD model utilized a series of transit compartments representing lymphocyte maturation. The stimulatory effect of rhIL-7-hyFc on progenitor cell proliferation was described using a simple maximum effect model. The estimated half-maximum effective concentration (EC Conclusion: A population PK-PD modeling and simulation results demonstrated a strong exposure-response relationship for ALC across dosing intervals, underscoring the mechanism-based therapeutic potential of rhIL-7-hyFc in cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsInterleukin-7Models, BiologicalNeoplasmsAdultAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedMonte Carlo MethodAntineoplastic AgentsIL7 protein, humanImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsInterleukin-7ALCmodel-based exposure–response relationshipoptimal dosing regimensPK/PD modelingrhIL-7-hyFc

Identifiers

PMID41127361
PMCPMC12539412

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.