Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127321›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Case Report: False vertebral artery stenosis: an rare phenomenon.

Yan Nao, Yang Niao, Sun Dong, Mei Bin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan Nao *Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yang Niao *Department of Internal Medicine, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Hanyang Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Sun Dong *Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Mei Bin *Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Trans-radial access (TRA) has gained widespread adoption in neurointerventional procedures, particularly for cerebral angiography. The success of trans-radial cerebral angiography crucially relies on the proper formation of the simmons-2 catheter loop to navigate the aortic arch and selectively catheterize the cerebral vessels. However, the potential of simmons-2 catheter loop configuration to induce angle change of the vasculature was not previously recognized in our institutional practice. Methods: We present a rare cerebrovascular imaging phenomenon identified during diagnostic and therapeutic neurointerventional procedures in a 60-year-old male patient. Selective cerebral angiography performed via right radial access demonstrated severe ostial stenosis of the right vertebral artery. Thus, endovascular stent placement was scheduled to address the right vertebral artery stenosis via trans-radial approach. Surprisingly, intraoperative vertebral artery angiography via 6F guiding catheter demonstrated complete resolution of the preoperative stenosis. We conducted a comparative analysis of subclavian artery and brachiocephalic trunk morphology using pre- and post-loop formation angiographic imaging. Results: Angiographic analysis revealed that the simmons-2 catheter loop configuration resulted in a significant alteration of the angle between the horizontal subclavian artery and the descending brachiocephalic trunk, producing vertebral artery traction and apparent stenosis. Discussion: The discrepancy arose from a previously unrecognized phenomenon: simmons-2 catheter loop configuration altered the angulation between the vessels, resulting in artefactual vertebral artery ostium stenosis during initial angiography. This case reveals previously unrecognized anatomic-vascular interactions influencing for trans-radial neurointerventional procedures. This report carries significant implications for procedural techniques and image interpretation in neurointerventional practice.

Indexed as

case reportcatheterloopsimmon-2trans-radial cerebral angiographyvertebral artery stenosis

Identifiers

PMID41127321
PMCPMC12537717

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