Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127313›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Genetics2025

Phenotype-Genotype Correlations in Early-Onset Myelin Protein Zero-Related Neuropathies.

Christian Laurini, Federica Rachele Danti, Massimo Russo, Stefano Tozza, Sara Massucco, Alessandro Bertini, Chiara Pisciotta, Federica D'Arma, Luca Gentile, Yuri Matteo Falzone and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Christian LauriniIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6707-3104
Federica Rachele DantiInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-4549
Massimo RussoUnit of Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-370X
Stefano TozzaUniversity of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-4577
Sara MassuccoInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9938-8163
Alessandro BertiniInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8914-1311
Chiara PisciottaInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-076X
Federica D'ArmaUnit of Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5799-6635
Luca GentileUnit of Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-8610
Yuri Matteo FalzoneIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-1907
Adele RattiIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6650-716X
Michela CatterucciaInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-5004
Chiara FiorilloInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-343X
Gianpaolo CicalaFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, UOC Neurologia, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9997-8029
Marco LuigettiInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-505X
Stefania MagriFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-7544
Emilia BelloneIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-6691
Gian Maria FabriziDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-0226
Fiore ManganelliUniversity of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-9604
Marina GrandisInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-4425
Anna MazzeoUnit of Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-1485
Davide PareysonInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-765X
Isabella MoroniInherited Neuropathy Group of the National Virtual Institute for Rare Diseases of the RIN, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-1681
Stefano Carlo PrevitaliIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-4357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Myelin protein zero (MPZ)-related neuropathies include demyelinating CMT1B and later-onset axonal forms (CMT2I/J). CMT1B pathogenic variants act through gain-of-function, destabilizing MPZ and activating the unfolded protein response (UPR), or loss-of-function, disrupting MPZ homomeric interactions in myelin. This study investigates early-onset (<18 years) CMT1B due to MPZ variants in a large Italian cohort, shedding light on clinical progression and genotype-phenotype correlations, with relevance to emerging UPR-targeted therapies. Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional clinical and genetic data from 75 patients across 7 Italian centers. MPZ variants were categorized as destabilizing or non-destabilizing based on published data. To explore the relationship between the degree of protein destabilization and clinical severity, missense variants were evaluated for stability alterations using the DUET online tool, with negative ∆∆G values indicating greater destabilization. Statistical correlations between clinical and molecular features were assessed. Results: This study presents a comprehensive clinical characterization of one of the largest cohorts of early-onset MPZ-related neuropathies reported to date. The Charcot-Marie-Tooth Examination Score (CMTES) correlated with age at assessment ( Discussion: Stratification of MPZ variants into destabilizing and non-destabilizing is crucial for predicting severity and prognosis and tailoring therapeutic strategies. This approach has significant implications for upcoming UPR-modulating treatments and underscores the necessity of integrating molecular and clinical insights for optimal patient care.

Identifiers

PMID41127313
PMCPMC12537516

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