Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127217›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Experiences and socio-environmental contexts in the lead-up to psychosis: a qualitative analysis of the narratives of persons with psychosis from different ethnic, racial and immigrant backgrounds.

Salomé M Xavier, Adrianne Both, Els van der Ven, Manuela Ferrari, Amal Abdel-Baki, Nicole van den Bogerd, Imke Lemmers-Jansen, Srividya N Iyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salomé M XavierPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montréal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Adrianne BothVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Clinical Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Els van der VenVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Clinical Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Manuela FerrariPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montréal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Amal Abdel-BakiCentre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Nicole van den BogerdVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Clinical Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Imke Lemmers-JansenVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Clinical Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Srividya N IyerPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montréal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Previous research, predominantly quantitative, has attributed the excess risk for psychosis among immigrants and ethnic minorities to social adversity, discrimination and structural inequities. Although calls have acknowledged their potential for yielding nuanced insights, qualitative methods focused on first-person narratives have not been used in research into the social determinants of the development of psychosis. Methods: We explored the experiences and socio-environmental contexts of individuals with psychosis from diverse ethno-racial and immigrant backgrounds. We also gathered their perspectives on the causality of psychosis. We conducted in-depth interviews with 24 participants at early intervention services for psychosis in Montreal, Canada. Results: Through thematic analysis, we identified five themes: "Spaces and societies of oppression"; "Nothing to hold on to"; "Mistreated, invisible or seen in the wrong light"; "Places of freedom, connection and safety"; and "Healing and well-being". Spaces described as oppressive fomented experiences of precarity, isolation and mistreatment. Spaces of freedom, connection and inclusivity enabled healing and well-being. Experiences of precarity, mistreatment and exclusion were more frequent for minoritized individuals. Participants attributed psychosis to multiple factors, many pertaining to social contexts. Discussion: Our findings shed light on the processes through which social contexts shape the lives and illness development of individuals from diverse backgrounds. By framing them within particular life stories and places, we gain a fuller, more fine-grained understanding of the social-structural determinants that have been identified in quantitative studies. Our work highlights the need to attend closely to patients' social contexts and narratives and advocate for inclusivity, equity, and connection at the societal level.

Indexed as

ethnic minoritiesimmigrantspsychosissocial determinantsstructural disadvantage

Identifiers

PMID41127217
PMCPMC12537757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.