Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127159›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2025

A Point Prevalence Survey of antibiotics use patterns at Tanga Regional Referral Hospital in Tanzania.

Aneth Wilbroad Mutatina, Ernest Moses Lomnyak, Thomas Bizimana, Emiliana Nyafungo Francis, Daudi Msasi, Zalha Elsalmy Nuhu, Emmanuel Magembe, Raphael Zozimus Sangeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aneth Wilbroad MutatinaPharmaceutical Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-8571
Ernest Moses LomnyakDepartment of Maritime Transport, Dar es Salaam Maritime Institute (DMI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Thomas BizimanaEast African Center of Excellence for Vaccines, Immunisation and Health Supply Chain Management, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-1018
Emiliana Nyafungo FrancisPharmaceutical Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7029-902X
Daudi MsasiPharmaceutical Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Zalha Elsalmy NuhuTanga Regional Referral Hospital, Tanga, Tanzania.
Emmanuel MagembeNational Public Health Laboratory, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0449-8162
Raphael Zozimus SangedaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-5308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health threat, driven in part by inappropriate antibiotic use. This study assessed the prevalence, patterns, and determinants of antibiotic prescription among inpatients at Tanga Regional Referral Hospital (RRH), Tanzania, using the World Health Organization (WHO) Point Prevalence Survey (PPS) methodology. Design: A cross-sectional PPS was conducted using the WHO tool. Descriptive statistics summarized prescribing patterns, and logistic regression identified factors associated with antibiotic use. Setting: Tanga RRH in Tanzania among hospitalized patients in April 2023. Results: Among 205 inpatients (60.5% female), 77.6% ( Conclusion: Antibiotic use in Tanga RRH was high, with limited microbiological guidance and heavy reliance on broad-spectrum Watch antibiotics, highlighting stewardship gaps. Strengthening antimicrobial stewardship and expanding diagnostic capacity are urgently needed to optimize antibiotic use and curb AMR in resource-limited settings.

Identifiers

PMID41127159
PMCPMC12538346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.