Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127153›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2025

Impact of a multimodal antimicrobial stewardship intervention on fluoroquinolone usage for antimicrobial prophylaxis before urologic procedures in a Veterans Affairs outpatient clinic.

Gertrude Kinyua, Gaielle Harb, Teri Hopkins, Christopher Frei, Vidal Mendoza, Jose Cadena-Zuluaga, Elizabeth Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gertrude KinyuaSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Pharmacy, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1901-0561
Gaielle HarbSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Pharmacy, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-5269
Teri HopkinsSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Pharmacy, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Christopher FreiSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Pharmacy, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Vidal MendozaUniversity of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy, Austin, TX, USA.
Jose Cadena-ZuluagaSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Pharmacy, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Elizabeth WalterSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Pharmacy, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUM1TR004538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ROBERT A CLARK, Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2023 to 2026
$22.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated the impact of a multimodal antimicrobial stewardship intervention on fluoroquinolone (FQ) use for prophylaxis in outpatient urologic procedures. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included patients from the South Texas Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient urology clinic who underwent procedures between December 1, 2020, and February 29, 2024. Interventions included academic detailing, provider-specific FQ use reports, and prospective urine culture reviews with feedback. One pre-intervention cohort (PRE) and three post-intervention cohorts (POST2021, POST2022, POST2023) were analyzed. The primary outcome was FQ days of therapy (DOT); secondary outcomes included inappropriate prescriptions, post-operative complications, emergence of FQ resistance within 1 year, and Results: This analysis included data from 548 patients (150 PRE, 139 POST2021, 168 POST2022, 91 POST2023). Median age was similar across groups ( Conclusion: A multimodal stewardship initiative reduced FQ use before urologic procedures, mainly due to decreased IV use. Further efforts are needed to optimize pre-operative FQ use and address drivers of post-operative antibiotic prescribing.

Identifiers

PMID41127153
PMCPMC12538349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.