Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126937›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry2025

Pre-pandemic predictors of parental substance use during COVID-19.

Christopher J Greenwood, Primrose Letcher, Delyse M Hutchinson, Jacqui A Macdonald, Jasmin Grigg, Joseph M Boden, John W Toumbourou, Craig A Olsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher J GreenwoodSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Primrose LetcherSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Delyse M HutchinsonSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Jacqui A MacdonaldSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Jasmin GriggTurning Point, Eastern Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Joseph M BodenDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
John W ToumbourouSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Craig A OlssonSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: To examine pre-pandemic predictors of parent substance use during COVID-19 in Australia, where some of the longest periods of public health restrictions in the world occurred. Methods: We used data from the Australian Temperament Project Generation 3 Study on 560 parents (59% female) who completed COVID-19 specific surveys (2020/2021), including assessment of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit substance use. Comprehensive pre-pandemic assessments were conducted during the postpartum period when offspring turned 1-year of age (2012-2018), including 33 indicators spanning parent and child factors (individual, relational, and contextual). Results: During the pandemic, 39% of parents reported drinking alcohol 3-to-4 days per week or more, 12% used tobacco, and 6% used illicit substances. In Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) logistic regression models, a variety of pre-pandemic predictors [k] were identified across alcohol (AUC = 0.72, k = 2; OR = 0.92-2.03), tobacco (AUC = 0.96, k = 10; OR = 0.61-4.21), and illicit substance use (AUC = 0.78, k = 2; OR = 1.44-1.60). The strongest predictors were pre-pandemic use of the same substance (OR = 1.60-4.21). While few other predictors were identified for alcohol and illicit substance use, several family characteristics predicted tobacco use. Conclusions: Results indicated that parents engaging in alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use in our cohort reported strong continuity of use from before, to during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. This highlights the importance of public health initiatives that provide accessible substance use support and treatment options to parents during periods of public health emergencies. Further, enriched population interventions targeted across socioeconomic and family contexts may be important in identifying risk, particularly for tobacco use.

Indexed as

cohort studyCOVID-19familiesmachine learningsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID41126937
PMCPMC12537729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.