Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126932›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Casein-assisted biomineralization of calcium carbonate microspheres for enhanced surface and adsorption properties.

Aniket Gade, Julia Nadrowska, Joanna Trzcińska-Wencel, Marek Wiśniewski, Rajesh Raut, Mahendra Rai, Patrycja Golińska

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Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aniket GadeDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Julia NadrowskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Joanna Trzcińska-WencelDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Marek WiśniewskiDepartment of Materials Chemistry, Adsorption and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Rajesh RautDepartment of Botany, The Institute of Science, Mumbai, Dr. Homi Bhabha State University, Mumbai, India.
Mahendra RaiDepartment of Chemistry, Federal University of Piaui (UFPI), Teresina, Brazil.
Patrycja GolińskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Biomineralization is a key biological process by which organisms form mineralized structures, with calcium carbonate being one of the most abundant naturally occurring biominerals. The development of synthetic analogs, particularly calcium carbonate microspheres (CaCO Methods: In this study, CaCO Results: Ammonium carbonate was the most effective precipitating agent, yielding well-formed microspheres. Casein-assisted CaCO Discussion: The presence of casein significantly improved the structural and functional properties of CaCO

Indexed as

biomineralizationcalcium carbonate microspherecarrierscaseinscanning electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID41126932
PMCPMC12537877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.