Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126889›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Cholinergic interneurons of the dorsomedial striatum mediate winner-loser effects on social hierarchy dynamics in male mice.

Mao-Ting Hsu, Yumiko Akamine, Kiyoto Kurima, Kazumasa Z Tanaka, Jeffery R Wickens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mao-Ting HsuNeurobiology Research Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0412, Japan.
Yumiko AkamineNeurobiology Research Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0412, Japan.
Kiyoto KurimaNeurobiology Research Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0412, Japan.
Kazumasa Z TanakaMemory Research Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0412, Japan.
Jeffery R WickensNeurobiology Research Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0412, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Establishing a new social hierarchy involves flexible behavior in deciding whether to be a winner or loser during competitions. The neural circuits underlying such flexible behavior have yet to be fully understood, but previous research indicates that cholinergic interneurons in the dorsomedial striatum play a role in behavioral flexibility. We found, by a series of dominance tube tests, that losing-when dominant mice were defeated by equally ranked mice from another cage-led to decreased social rank in their home cage. Conversely, winning-by initially subordinate mice-led to increased ranking in the home cage social hierarchy. The loser effect on subsequent behavior in dominant mice was reduced after selective lesions of the cholinergic interneurons of the dorsomedial striatum. We suggest that losing produces these effects by altering the activity of cholinergic interneurons, and thus modulating synaptic plasticity in neural circuits involved in flexible decision making and positive reinforcement.

Indexed as

behavioral neuroscienceneurosciencesocial sciences

Identifiers

PMID41126889
PMCPMC12538104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.