Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126843›Full record

ReviewBioactive materials2026

Toward multifunctional nanoplatforms based on layered double hydroxides (LDHs) for cancer therapy: From structural design to application.

Nazila Biglari, Matineh Ghomi, Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare, Elham Mahmoudi, Jianliang Shen, Pooyan Makvandi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nazila BiglariSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Matineh GhomiDepartment of Chemistry, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran.
Ehsan Nazarzadeh ZareSchool of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, 36716-45667, Iran.
Elham MahmoudiThe Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, 324000, Zhejiang, China.
Jianliang ShenNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
Pooyan MakvandiThe Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, 324000, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), known as anionic clays structured from metal hydroxide layers bearing positive charges and embedded anions are emerging as valuable tools in the field of cancer treatment. Owing to their inherent features such as extensive surface area, adjustable structure, ion-exchange potential, and compatibility with biological systems, these materials are well-suited for encapsulating and delivering various therapeutic agents including chemotherapeutic drugs, gene-based treatments, photosensitizers (PSs), and immune-modulating compounds in a controlled manner. This review offers an in-depth analysis of the latest developments in the design, preparation, and modification of LDHs for cancer-related applications with a special focus on their use in localized therapeutic delivery, gene transfer strategies, and multimodal therapeutic approaches. A novel dimension of LDH nanotechnology lies in its evolution from passive drug carriers to multifunctional theranostic systems capable of real-time imaging, environmental responsiveness, and multi-modal treatment delivery. Emerging innovations include synergistic photothermal-chemodynamic therapy, LDH-mediated immunotherapy, and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing facilitated by the pH-sensitive and protective nature of LDHs. Additionally, hybridization with other nanomaterials and integration with AI-guided design and wearable biosensor technologies are opening new frontiers in personalized cancer care. Despite challenges such as

Indexed as

Biocompatible nanomaterialsCancer therapyLayered double hydroxides (LDH)LDH nanocarriersNanoplatformsTargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID41126843
PMCPMC12538576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.